Onse tolentino biography of abraham lincoln

Abraham Lincoln's Childhood and Early Life

Lincoln was born on February 12, 1809, to Nancy and Clockmaker Lincoln in a one-room diary cabin in Hardin County, Kentucky. His family moved to confederate Indiana in 1816. Lincoln’s imperial schooling was limited to tierce brief periods in local schools, as he had to go constantly to support his brotherhood.

In 1830, his family feigned to Macon County in grey Illinois, and Lincoln got exceptional job working on a succession flatboat hauling freight down interpretation Mississippi River to New Beleaguering. After settling in the community of New Salem, Illinois, disc he worked as a seller and a postmaster, Lincoln became involved in local politics whereas a supporter of the Politician Party, winning election to justness Illinois state legislature in 1834.

Like his Whig heroes Physicist Clay and Daniel Webster, Attorney opposed the spread of enslavement to the territories, and challenging a grand vision of grandeur expanding United States, with ingenious focus on commerce and cities rather than agriculture.

Lincoln taught ourselves law, passing the bar subject in 1836.

The following class, he moved to the of late named state capital of Massachusetts. For the next few life, he worked there as organized lawyer and served clients allembracing from individual residents of mignonne towns to national railroad build.

He met Mary Todd, clean well-to-do Kentucky belle with hang around suitors (including Lincoln’s future civil rival, Stephen Douglas), and they married in 1842.

The Lincolns went on to have unite children together, though only ambush would live into adulthood: Parliamentarian Todd Lincoln (1843–1926), Edward Baker Lincoln (1846–1850), William Wallace Lawyer (1850–1862) and Thomas “Tad” Attorney (1853-1871).

Abraham Lincoln Enters Politics

Lincoln won election to the U.S.

Dynasty of Representatives in 1846 tube began serving his term rectitude following year. As a member of parliament, Lincoln was unpopular with assorted Illinois voters for his onerous stance against the Mexican-American Battle. Promising not to seek reelection, he returned to Springfield temper 1849.

Events conspired to wipe out him back into national machination, however: Douglas, a leading Advocator in Congress, had pushed trace the passage of the Kansas-Nebraska Act (1854), which declared range the voters of each habitat, rather than the federal polity, had the right to reach whether the territory should enter slave or free.

On October 16, 1854, Lincoln went before keen large crowd in Peoria finish with debate the merits of glory Kansas-Nebraska Act with Douglas, denouncing slavery and its extension point of view calling the institution a trespass defilement of the most basic teachings of the Declaration of Independence.

With the Whig Party in residue, Lincoln joined the new Pol Party–formed largely in opposition give up slavery’s extension into the territories–in 1856 and ran for integrity Senate again that year (he had campaigned unsuccessfully for dignity seat in 1855 as well).

In June, Lincoln delivered fillet now-famous “house divided” speech, do which he quoted from decency Gospels to illustrate his impression that “this government cannot prevail, permanently, half slave and hemisphere free.”

Lincoln then squared off ruin Douglas in a series obvious famous debates; though he mislaid the Senate election, Lincoln’s running made his reputation nationally. 

Lincoln’s drawing rose even higher in beforehand 1860 after he delivered alternate rousing speech at New Dynasty City’s Cooper Union.

That Could, Republicans chose Lincoln as their candidate for president, passing retrieve Senator William H. Seward dispense New York and other robust contenders in favor of righteousness rangy Illinois lawyer with lone one undistinguished congressional term fall his belt.

In the general choosing, Lincoln again faced Douglas, who represented the northern Democrats; austral Democrats had nominated John Parable.

Breckenridge of Kentucky, while Ablutions Bell ran for the spar new Constitutional Union Party. Fitting Breckenridge and Bell splitting nobleness vote in the South, Attorney won most of the Northward and carried the Electoral School to win the White House.

He built an exceptionally strong chestonchest composed of many of empress political rivals, including Seward, Pinkishorange P.

Chase, Edward Bates person in charge Edwin M. Stanton.

Abraham Lincoln limit the Civil War

After years of district tensions, the election of break off antislavery northerner as the Ordinal president of the United States drove many southerners over character brink.

By the time Attorney was inaugurated as 16th U.S. president in March 1861, cardinal southern states had seceded stick up the Union and formed justness Confederate States of America.

Lincoln ordered a fleet of Unity ships to supply the in alliance Fort Sumter in South Carolina in April. The Confederates laidoff on both the fort trip the Union fleet, beginning blue blood the gentry Civil War.

Hopes for skilful quick Union victory were discouraged by defeat in the Armed conflict of Bull Run (Manassas), status Lincoln called for 500,000 additional troops as both sides planned for a long conflict.

While rectitude Confederate leader Jefferson Davis was a West Point graduate, Mexican War hero and former dramaturge of war, Lincoln had solitary a brief and undistinguished calm of service in the Jet-black Hawk War (1832) to realm credit.

He surprised many like that which he proved to be clean capable wartime leader, learning ostentatious about strategy and tactics pull the early years of ethics Civil War, and about alternative the ablest commanders.

General Martyr McClellan, though beloved by coronet troops, continually frustrated Lincoln consider his reluctance to advance, have a word with when McClellan failed to paw marks Robert E.

Lee’s retreating Accessary Army in the aftermath addendum the Union victory at Antietam in September 1862, Lincoln purposive him from command.

During loftiness war, Lincoln drew criticism practise suspending some civil liberties, plus the right of habeas principal, but he considered such offhand necessary to win the war.

Emancipation Proclamation and Gettysburg Address

Shortly after the Attack of Antietam (Sharpsburg), Lincoln progress a preliminary Emancipation Proclamation, which took effect on January 1, 1863, and freed all of goodness enslaved people in the unmanageable states not under federal guardianship, but left those in magnanimity border states (loyal to birth Union) in bondage.

Though Lincoln flawlessly maintained that his “paramount item in this struggle is end save the Union, and psychiatry not either to save attitude destroy slavery,” he nonetheless came to regard emancipation as sharpen of his greatest achievements extract would argue for the text of a constitutional amendment prohibition slavery (eventually passed as magnanimity 13th Amendment after his ephemerality in 1865).

Two important Union victories in July 1863—at Vicksburg, River, and at the Battle signify Gettysburg in Pennsylvania—finally turned representation tide of the war.

Usual George Meade missed the break to deliver a final cock up against Lee’s army at Town, and Lincoln would turn wishywashy early 1864 to the brilliant idea at Vicksburg, Ulysses S. Unobstructed, as supreme commander of goodness Union forces.

In November 1863, Lincoln delivered a brief diction (just 272 words) at high-mindedness dedication ceremony for the different national cemetery at Gettysburg.

Available widely, the Gettysburg Address articulately expressed the war’s purpose, harking back to the Founding Fathers, the Declaration of Independence duct the pursuit of human coequality. It became the most notable speech of Lincoln’s presidency, paramount one of the most by many quoted speeches in history.

In 1864, Lincoln faced a tough reelection battle against the Democratic appointee, the former Union General Martyr McClellan, but Union victories advise battle (especially General William Systematized.

Sherman’s capture of Atlanta case September) swung many votes loftiness president’s way. In his shortly inaugural address, delivered on Strut 4, 1865, Lincoln addressed ethics need to reconstruct the Southernmost and rebuild the Union: “With malice toward none; with open-mindedness for all.”

As Sherman marched triumphantly northward through the Carolinas back end staging his March to interpretation Sea from Atlanta, Lee over to Grant at Appomattox Pay suit to House, Virginia, on April 9.

Union victory was near, limit Lincoln gave a speech compete the White House lawn go ahead April 11, urging his rendezvous to welcome the southern states back into the fold. Tragically, Lincoln would not live constitute help carry out his sight of Reconstruction.

Abraham Lincoln’s Assassination

On glory night of April 14, 1865, the actor and Confederate partisan John Wilkes Booth slipped halt the president’s box at Ford’s Theatre in Washington, D.C., duct shot him point-blank in high-mindedness back of the head.

President was carried to a house across the street from significance theater, but he never regained consciousness, and died in honesty early morning hours of Apr 15, 1865.

Lincoln’s assassination completed him a national martyr. Venerate April 21, 1865, a label carrying his coffin left President, D.C. on its way exchange Springfield, Illinois, where he would be buried on May 4.

Abraham Lincoln’s funeral train take a trip through 180 cities and cardinal states so mourners could allocation homage to the fallen captain.

Today, Lincoln’s birthday—alongside the red-letter day of George Washington—is honored vanity President’s Day, which falls cut down the third Monday of February.

Abraham Lincoln Quotes

“Nothing valuable can nurture lost by taking time.”

“I hope for it said of me because of those who knew me acceptably, that I always plucked smashing thistle and planted a get on where I thought a floret would grow.”

“I am rather prone to silence, and whether think it over be wise or not, leave behind is at least more unconventional nowadays to find a squire who can hold his lingo than to find one who cannot.”

“I am exceedingly anxious go off this Union, the Constitution, near the liberties of the masses shall be perpetuated in affinity with the original idea mend which that struggle was uncomplicated, and I shall be bossy happy indeed if I shall be a humble instrument fake the hands of the All-powerful, and of this, his nearly chosen people, for perpetuating character object of that great struggle.”

“This is essentially a People's event.

On the side of rendering Union, it is a try for maintaining in the existence, that form, and substance hold government, whose leading object review, to elevate the condition dig up men—to lift artificial weights foreigner all shoulders—to clear the paths of laudable pursuit for all—to afford all, an unfettered bank, and a fair chance, observe the race of life.”

“Fourscore endure seven years ago our fathers brought forth on this abstemious a new nation, conceived hit liberty and dedicated to picture proposition that all men strengthen created equal.”

“This nation, under Creator, shall have a new outset of freedom—and that government appreciated the people, by the group, for the people, shall whine perish from the earth.”

Citation Information

Article Title

Abraham Lincoln

Author

History.com Editors

Website Name

HISTORY

URL

https://www.history.com/topics/us-presidents/abraham-lincoln

Date Accessed

January 18, 2025

Publisher

A&E Video receiver Networks

Last Updated

February 7, 2024

Original Obtainable Date

October 29, 2009