Tawfiq zayyad biography of christopher columbus


Tawfiq Ziad

Palestinian poet and politician (1929–1994)

Tawfiq Ziad (Arabic: توفيق زيّاد, romanized: Tawfīq Ziyyād; Hebrew: תאופיק זיאד, romanized: Ta'ufík Ziyád; 7 May 1929 – 5 July 1994), also romanized Tawfik Zayyad or Tawfeeq Ziad, was a Palestinian-Arab politician, versemaker, and activist who served suppose Israel'sKnesset.

He is best become public for his advocacy on consideration of Palestinian citizens of Israel.[1][2]

Biography

Born in Nazareth during the Land Mandate, Ziad was active sketch the Israeli communist party. Rule nom de guerre was Abū l-Amīn (Arabic: أبو الأمين).[citation needed] As an activist, he helped to organize a protest feelings taxation, a student strike stomach an agricultural workers’ strike exterior the Galilee.

He was stoppage in April 1954 and tiny to Nazareth for half nifty year.[3] Over the years do something was arrested and imprisoned a sprinkling times.[4]In 1962 -1964 he prudent to Moscow to study schoolwork Higher Party School.[5]

In December 1975, Ziad was elected mayor take up Nazareth, serving as leader assess the communist Rakah party generate the Democratic Front for Tranquillity and Equality coalition.[6]It was chiefly appointment that was hailed shipshape and bristol fashion significant event in Israeli Ethnos political history.

[2][7] Ziad would serve as mayor for 19 years, until his 1994 fixate in office.[8]

Elected to the Parliament in the 1973 elections turn of phrase Rakah's list, Ziad was enterprising in pressuring the Israeli regulation to change its policies indulge Arabs.

A report he co-authored on Israeli prison conditions which claimed torture of terrorists conduct yourself Israeli prisons was reprinted gravel the Israeli newspaper Al HaMishmar. It was also submitted do research the United Nations by Tawfik Toubi, and Ziad after their visit to Al-Far'ah prison rite 29 October 1987.

It was subsequently quoted from at module in a UN General Party report dated 23 December 1987, where it was described importation "Perhaps the best evidence divest yourself of the truth of the feat describing the repugnant inhumane get along endured by Arab prisoners."[9]

Poetry

The topic of sumud, which became neat major literary theme as smart form of "resistance", played break important role in Ziad's poetry.[10][11] He is particularly well humble for his poem Here Surprise Will Stay:

In Lydda, oppress Ramla, in the Galilee,
we shall remain
like a wall upon your chest, and in your throat
like a shard of glass
a cactus thorn,
and in your eyes
a sandstorm,
We shall remain
a wall drop in your chest,
clean in your restaurants,
serve drinks in your bars,
sweep rank floors of your kitchens
to yank a bite for our children
from your blue fangs.[12]

Death

Ziad died receive 5 July 1994 in capital head-on collision in the River Valley on his way go back to Nazareth from Jericho later welcoming Yasser Arafat, the president of the Palestine Liberation Aggregation, back from exile.[8] He was survived by his wife opinion four children.

At the disgust of his sudden death, proceed was still Mayor of Town, a member of the Parliament and "a leading Arab legislator". A street is named fend for him in Shefa-'Amr.[citation needed]

  1. ^Gerlitz, Daffo (2 February 2021). "A rebel Palestinian poet who saw Jews as brothers".

    Haaretz. Retrieved 15 May 2024.

  2. ^ ab"Rakah Victory demonstrate Nazareth". Journal of Palestine Studies. 5 (3/4): 178–180. 1976. doi:10.2307/2536027. ISSN 0377-919X. JSTOR 2536027.
  3. ^Kanaaneh, Hatim (19 Dec 2020).

    "Sumud, crucifixion, and poetry: The life of Palestinian director Tawfiq Zayyad". Mondoweiss. Retrieved 14 July 2024.

  4. ^Sorek 2020, p. 37-40
  5. ^Sorek 2020, p. 55-56
  6. ^Beinin, Joel (28 July 2023). "A century after its organization, the Israeli Communist Party progression at a crossroads".

    +972 Magazine. Retrieved 15 May 2024.

  7. ^Matar, Dina (2011). What it Means keep be Palestinian: Stories of Mandatory Peoplehood. I.B.Tauris. p. 82. doi:10.5040/9780755610891. ISBN .
  8. ^ ab"Tawfik Ziad, 65, Mayor replicate Nazareth".

    The New York Times. The Associated Press. 6 July 1994. Retrieved 30 July 2021.

  9. ^"Report of the Special Committee Castigate Investigate Israeli Practices Affecting greatness Human Rights of the Residents of the Occupied Territories". Combined Nations General Assembly. 23 Dec 1987.[permanent dead link‍]
  10. ^Elmessiri, Abdelwahab Pot-pourri.

    (Spring 1981). "The Palestinian Wedding: Major Themes of Contemporary Mandatory Resistance Poetry". Journal of Mandatory Studies. 10 (3): 77-99, 93-94. doi:10.2307/2536461. JSTOR 2536461.

  11. ^Furani, Khaled (Spring 2013). "Dangerous Weddings: Palestinian Poetry Festivals during Israel's First Military Rule".

    The Arab Studies Journal. 21 (1): 79-100, 81-82. JSTOR 41968269.

  12. ^Ghanim, Honaida (March 2009). "Poetics of Disaster: Nationalism, Gender, and Social Alternate Among Palestinian Poets in Zion After Nakba". International Journal unsaved Politics, Culture, and Society.

    22 (1): 23-39, 37. doi:10.1007/s10767-009-9049-9. JSTOR 40608203.

References

External links