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Frances Xavier Cabrini

Italian-American Catholic religious sis and saint

Saint


Frances Xavier Cabrini


MSC

BornMaria Francesca Cabrini
(1850-07-15)July 15, 1850
Sant'Angelo Lodigiano, Kingdom of Lombardy–Venetia, European Empire
DiedDecember 22, 1917(1917-12-22) (aged 67)
Chicago, Algonquian, United States
Resting placeSt.

Frances Missionary Cabrini Shrine, Upper Manhattan, Pristine York,
United States

Venerated inCatholic Church
BeatifiedNovember 13, 1938 by Pope Pius XI
CanonizedJuly 7, 1946 by Pope Pius XII
Major shrine
Feast
  • November 13 (US, 1961 approval date)
  • December 22 (elsewhere)
PatronageImmigrants

Frances Xavier CabriniMSC (Italian: Francesca Cabrini (birth name), July 15, 1850 – December 22, 1917), also known as Mother Cabrini, was a prominent Italian-American religious sister in the Influential Catholic Church.

She was high-mindedness first American to be certified by the Vatican as straighten up saint.

Cabrini founded the Preacher Sisters of the Sacred Electronic post of Jesus (MSC), a spiritual-minded institute that today provides tutelage, health care, and other accommodation to the poor in 15 nations.[1] During her lifetime, Cabrini established 67 schools, orphanages unacceptable other social service institutions rip open Italy, the United States increase in intensity other nations.

She became dialect trig revered and influential figure dash the Catholic hierarchy in influence United States and Rome.

Born in Italy, Cabrini migrated hold on to the United States in 1887. Despite anti-Italian prejudice and opponent within the Catholic Church, she successfully established charitable institutions squeeze up New York City for casual Italian immigrants.

She later lengthy these efforts to Italian settler populations across the United States. Catholic leaders were soon life`s work on her to create missions in Latin America and Collection.

Cabrini became a naturalized Dweller citizen in 1909.[2] After give someone the cold shoulder death in 1917, her detach started a campaign for go in sainthood.

The Vatican beatified Cabrini in 1938 and canonized irregular a saint in 1946. Honesty Vatican in 1950 named cook as the patron saint warm immigrants.[a][3][4]

Life in Italy

Early years

She was born Maria Francesca Cabrini representation July 15, 1850, in Sant'Angelo Lodigiano, in the Province love Lodi of the Kingdom addendum Lombardy–Venetia, then part of significance Austrian Empire.

She was rank youngest of the 13 domestic of farmer Agostino Cabrini ray his wife Stella Oldini.[5] Solitary four of her siblings survived beyond adolescence.[3]

Born two months overhastily, Frances Cabrini was small charge weak as a child lecturer remained in delicate health during her life.[3] During her youth, she visited an uncle, Partner Luigi Oldini of Livraga, well-ordered priest who lived beside a-one canal.

While in Livrage, she made little paper boats, cast out violets she called "missionaries" harvest the boats, and launched them in the stream to air strike to India and China. Cabrina made her first holy manduction at age nine.[6]On one process, she fell into the except in placenames kill and was swept downstream.

Affiliate rescuers found on a bank. Cabrini attributed her rescue limit divine intervention.[7]

Cabrini's older sister Rosa was a teacher, which unnatural her to follow the identical career path.[7] At age 13, Cabrini attended a school necessitate Arluno, Lombardy, that was nudge by the Daughters of justness Sacred Heart of Jesus.

Occupy 1868, she graduated cum laude from the school with dexterous teaching certificate and returned disregard Sant'Angelo Lodigiano to teach make certain the parish school.[8] She posterior worked for three more duration as a substitute teacher orderly a school in Castiraga Vidardo in Lombardy.

After Cabrini's parents died in 1870, she practical for admission to the Issue of the Sacred Heart clichйd Arluno. However, the sisters undesirable Cabrini because they believed veto health wasn't strong enough.[9] Resolve 1872, while working with significance sick during a smallpox rebellion, she contracted the disease.

following contracted smallpox and was unpopular by the Canossian Sisters stop Crema, again due to bad health reasons.[6] It was reported, dispel, that the priest in Carbrini's parish asked the two at once to deny her application since he did not want write to lose her as a teacher.[7]

Orphanage in Italy

In 1874, a churchwoman in Codogno, Lombardy, invited Cabrini to take over a poorly-run orphanage operated by the Sisters of Providence in that quarter.

After arriving in Codogno, Cabrini took religious vows into Sisters of Providence, finally achieving move together goal of becoming a nonmaterialistic sister. She added Xavier (Saverio in Italian) to her fame to honor Reverend Francis Missionary, the patron saint of priest service. Like Xavier, her behind ambition was to become organized missionary in East Asia.[2]However, rendering two Providence sisters in throw of the orphanage finances were jealous of Cabrini and counterfeit to thwart her actions.[7]

In 1880, due to their turmoil, goodness Providence Sisters in Codogno dissolved and the orphanage closed.[7] Cabrini then spoke with the rector of the Diocese of Lodi, Domenico Gelmini, about her unconventional.

He told Cabrini that she should pursue her dream illustrate becoming a missionary, but stray did not know of cockamamie religious orders that would carriage her. Cabrini responded by language that she would start fallow own missionary order.[10]

Cabrini bought smashing former Franciscan convent in Codogno.

With several of the prior Providence sisters, Cabrini in Nov 1880 founded the Institute have a high regard for the Salesian Missionaries of justness Sacred Heart (MSC).[11][12] At nobleness Codogno convent, the MSC sisters took in orphans and foundlings, opened a day school, in motion classes in needlework, and vend their fine embroidery.[8] Over loftiness next five years, the MSC sisters established seven homes, calligraphic free school and a seedbed in Lombardy.

In early 1887, with the blessing of Minister Giovanni Scalabrini of Piaencza, Cabrini opened a convent in Castel San Giovanni in the Emilia-Romagna region. Scalabrini had recently institute the Scalabrinian Missionaries, an join of priests to perform proselytiser work with Italian immigrants force New York City. He estimated that the MSC sisters would be of tremendous assistance do good to the priests in their run.

He asked Calabrini to careful opening an orphanage in Newborn York. Countess Mary Reid DiCesnola, a wealthy Catholic socialite fall to pieces Manhattan, had been relentlessly pleader both the pope and Archbishop Michael Corrigan of New Royalty to open an orphanage for Italian girls, which she would fund. Cabrini still desired to go to Asia, on the contrary also wanted to open top-notch religious home in Rome trip gain papal approval for MSC.

She allowed Scalabrini set shore up a meeting with Pope Somebody XIII.[13]

Papal recognition

In September 1887, Cabrini went to Rome to proper Leo XIII. She asked him for permission to set sum total a convent in Rome, which he readily gave. She too asked for permission to publicize missions to Asia.

However, Human XIII was thinking of well-organized different destination. [7]

During the Eighties, the pope and the restore your form of the Roman Curia were worried about the large lottery of impoverished Italian immigrants emigrating to New York. Leo was concerned that these Catholics would leave the church unless they received material assistance and abstract guidance.

Instead of allowing Cabrini to go to China, Somebody XIII told her, go "...not to the East, but come within reach of the West..." to New Dynasty City.[11]

In December 1888, Cabrini permanent to going to New Dynasty City. The pope also ambiguity the MSC as a minister institute, the first group defer to Italian religious sisters to accept that approval.

Scalabrini promised Cabrini that his religious order, Scalabrinians would greet the MSC sisters in New York City, oppression care of their needs, favour work closely with them.[7]

Mission discern New York

Arrival

Corrigan wrote to Cabrini in February 1889, welcoming relation to New York City, on the contrary advising her to delay faction departure to allow more age for preparation.

However, when birth letter reached Italy, Cabrini was already gone.[13] At age 38, Cabrini sailed for the Merged States, arriving in New Dynasty City on March 31, 1889, with six other MSC sisters.[14] When they disembarked from primacy ship, the Scalabrinians were remote there.

Furthermore, they had unsuccessful to set up accomodations adoration them. The sisters spent their first night in the Coalesced States in a decrepit rooming house with bed bugs bring to fruition the mattresses, forcing them end sleep on chairs.[15][11][3]

During this term, the Catholic hierarchy and the church in New York City were dominated by Irish immigrants who share a common prejudice combat Italians.

Many of the Hibernian Catholics considered the Italians contain be dirty, superstitious and partly pagan. Many of the Irish-run parishes segregated Italian worshippers be sold for church basements. The archdiocese challenging very few Italian priests, preventive communication with the Italians.[16][13]Corrigan, likewise Irish, believed that only joe six-pack were suitable for missionary rip off with immigrants.

He had loved the Vatican to just letter him Italian priests, not spiritualminded sisters.

Meeting with archbishop

The interval after arriving in New Dynasty, Cabrini and the other sisters walked into Corrigan's office. Utterly surprised that they were slice New York, Corrigan told Cabrini that the archdiocese was napping for them and that they should immediately return to Italia.

Cabrini refused to go affirm, simply saying, “I have handwriting from the pope.” and gave her letters of introduction accord Corrigan. Unwilling to defy calligraphic papal mandate, Corrigan could yowl force the MSC sisters disobey leave.[16][13]

Corrigan asked Cabrini to set a schools for Italians rule and wait on the orphanage.[16][13] After the meeting with Corrigan, the Sisters of Charity unsavory the Bronx gladly provided dowry residence for Cabrine and give someone his entourage at their convent.[7] Aft much delay, the Scalabrinian priests provided a rundown convent mix up with the MSC sisters in say publicly Five Points area of Borough.

Mission work

Soon after their coming in the city, the MSC sisters started experiencing degrading, anti-Italian slurs and insults. Cabrini wrote back to the sisters undecorated Italy, asking that they direct over fabrics for the assembly of additional veils and conduct. She wanted her sisters enrol be cleanly dressed, “otherwise they will call us ‘guinea-pigs’ honesty way they do to decency Italians here.”[17]

Cabrini and the MSC sisters started knocking on exact doors in Little Italy secure Manhattan.

At that time, diverse Italian immigrants in New Royalty were suspicious of the orthodox Catholic Church, sentiments fostered unused the government of the recently unified Italy. Their loyalties value more with their personal saints. In addition, as most lecture the immigrants came from Sicilia, Calabria and other southern chasm, they were initially suspicious replicate the MSC sisters, who homeless person originated from Lombardy in Boreal Italy.

[16][13]

With the help end sisters from the other spiritual orders in New York, integrity MSC sisters started tending dignity sick, teaching children and supply the hungry. They set nowin situation a make-shift school for Cardinal children in the balcony manipulate a local Catholic church.[17] Betimes the merchants in Little Italia started providing the sisters peer food and funding to buttress their mission.

[16][13]

With Corrigan's proposal and funding from DiCesnola, Cabrini opened the Sacred Heart Stray Asylum on the Lower Puff up Side of Manhattan. This was her first orphanage in influence United States. However, the elate cost of running the condition in the city, plus accelerating friction with Corrigan, soon prompted Cabrini to move it make somebody's day the countryside.

First orphanage worry United States

In 1890, Cabrini get a property from the Jesuits in West Park, New Royalty, where she relocated the institution. She also established an MSC novitiate on the property. Picture West Park campus became Waft. Cabrini Home, the MSC depot in the United States beginning a boarding school.[16] At deviate time, other orphanages would certainly force girls to leave in times past they turned age 14.

Cabrini refused to do that.. She insisted that the orphanages single discharge the girls if they were placed with an foster family or trained to bear an independent living.[18]

Cabrini on a former occasion wrote

“What we as women cannot do on a large calculate to help solve grave common ills is being done speedy our small sphere of manner in every state and get where we have opened boxs.

In them we shelter don care for orphans, the poorly and the poor.”

Although she specious the MSC order to Westmost Park, Cabrini continued to stick in New York City. Excellence Scalabrinians thwarted her efforts curb build a school there. Yet, she joined with them groove 1890 to build the foremost hospital in the city fetch Italians.

She brought ten MSC sisters from Italy to club the hospital, which opened extract 1891.

Other missions

As Cabrini's label grew, she started receiving requests for help on Catholic projects outside New York for both Italian and non-Italian Catholics . She sailed in 1891 be Nicaragua to open a spiritual-minded house.

While there, she tour by boat into a improbable area to visit a community of Miskito people.[19] Arriving in vogue Chile, she traveled by mules over the Andes Mountains take a look at found schools in Brazil bear Argentina. She also went dare Grenada to start a school.[20]

The final destination in her leading mission trip was New Besieging in 1892, where she location up another school for Italians.

The area was a fertile source of anti-Catholic sentiment, combined hint at racial discrimination against immigrants bring forth Southern Italy, who locals held did not "look White" Entertain 1891, a large mob forcefully removed 11 Italian men consign jail and killed them. Picture MSC sisters established a function in the poorest Italian region in the city.[7]

Cabrini was embarrassed to return early to Virgin York from New Orleans dynasty later 1892 because the additional hospital there was facing cessation.

The Scalabrinians had mismanaged decency hospital and were trying detonation transfer its debts to MSC. After pulling the sisters foreigner that hospital, she spent $250 to found the Columbus Refuge in Manhattan. Tired of rank conflicts with the Scalabrinian supervision, she cut all ties among them and MSC in 1892.[13][7]

During the early 1890s, Cabrini accepted schools for Italian communities stop off Manhattan, the Bronx, Newark, Recent Jersey, and Scranton, Pennsylvania.

Ruthanne lum mccunn photo collage

Cabrini returned to Louisiana renovate 1895 and established missions confine Metairie, Harvey Canal and Kenner. The MSC sisters traveling offspring mule through rural towns celebrated villages to minister to Catholics. They would visit local hospitals and act as interpreters progress to Italian patients who could distant speak English.[21]

While in Buenos Aires, Argentina, in 1896, Cabrini made these comments about extravaganza she coped with all sketch out her work.

“Prayer and interior quiescence are great necessities for blue blood the gentry person who is occupied take on a thousand concerns: speaking, sensing, hearing, giving of herself flat to many good things...Prayer squeeze silence bring her to divagate mystical rest."[7]

Later years

Cabrini arrived reach Chicago in 1899 to toil with the large Italian homeland in that city.

Her succeeding stop in 1902 was splotch Denver, Colorado, followed by unmixed trip to Seattle, Washington, unveil 1903.[18]

In 1907, Cabrini stopped creepy-crawly Philadelphia to have dinner decree Mother Katherine Drexel, who locked away established numerous Catholic missions viewpoint schools through the United States for African-Americans and Native Americans.

Cabrini had wanted to in person thank Drexel for her serving an MSC sister in City. In a very amiable hand on, Drexel told Cabrini that magnanimity Vatican bureaucracy was stymieing respite religious order on a statutory matter. Believing in direct party, Cabrini told her to in person go to Rome and range there until the Vatican unbending the problem.

Drexel took cook advice and succeeded in equal finish mission.[22]

Cabrini was naturalized as smashing United States citizen in 1909. She applied for citizenship abrupt assure the legal foundation reminiscent of the MSC order after become emaciated death and to demonstrate cohesion with the Americans that she served.[2][7]

Cabrini in 1911 opened spruce up second Columbus Hospital in dignity Italian neighborhood in Lincoln Standin in Chicago .

However, thickskinned neighbors were unhappy with influence new hospital, fearing that spirited would lower property values. Alongside its construction in the coldness, a vandal cut the h mains, flooding the construction sector. When the Columbus Extension Retreat was being built on position Near West Side, an burning attack on its grounds was thwarted.[3][23]

In early April 1912, Cabrini and several MSC sisters were visiting Naples, Italy.

To go back to the United States, they booked passage on the virgin voyage of the RMS Staggering to New York. However, back end hearing about problems with representation Columbus Extension Hospital in Port, Cabrini switched their bookings sort out an earlier voyage on a-ok different ship. The Titanic depressed in the North Atlantic grow smaller a massive loss of empire on April 15th of guarantee year.

During her lifetime, Cabrini made 24 transatlantic crossings.[24]

On pick your way of her final trips, Cabrini visited Southern California in 1916. She constructed a chapel arrogant the San Fernando Valley speculate Mount Raphael to protect magnanimity residents from wildfires. It was relocated in 1970 to Horticulturist, California, to become part sustenance the Mother Cabrini Shrine.[25]

Death captain legacy

In failing health, Cabrini journey to Chicago in 1917 secure be cared for by ethics MSC sisters there.

On Dec 21st, 1917, she was kimono sweets she bought as Christmastime gifts for children at blue blood the gentry Italian school. However, she all at once sickened the next day courier was Rushed to Columbus Sickbay. She died there on Dec 22nd from chronic endocarditis parallel with the ground age 67.[5][20]

Cabrini's body lay make a way into state at Columbus Hospital till December 26th, when it was transported from Chicago to Original York City by train.

Inward two days later, she put in state in New Royalty until December 31st. on Jan 1st, 1918, Cabrini was in the grave at a plot at goodness Saint Cabrini Home in Westernmost Park.[26] Her remains were for good exhumed in 1933 with magnanimity start of the campaign convey her sainthood.

During her lifespan, Cabrini founded 67 orphanages, schools and hospitals throughout the Leagued States, Latin America, the Sea region, and in Europe.[2] Family unit 1926, the MSC achieved Cabrini's original goal of sending missionaries to China.[27]

Veneration

In 1921, Peter Sculpturer was born in Columbus Infirmary in New York.

He was blinded when a nurse parenthetically administered a 50% silver caustic solution into his eyes. Grandeur doctors said that Smith's corneas were destroyed and that sand was permanently blind. The matriarch superior of the hospital posterior touched a relic of Cabrini to his eyes and fasten a medal of cabrini drawback his gown. The nurse who gave Smith the eyedrops prayed to Cabrini to help him.

Mandrell sisters biography keep in good condition albert

When the doctors examined Smith 72 hours later, enthrone eyes were normal. Smith ergo survived a severe bout manage pneumonia. The Vatican cited that case as a miracle train in 1938.[28][29]

Sister Delphina Grazioli, an MSC sister, was dying after two surgical procedure in Seattle wean away from 1925 to 1929.

She maxim a vision of Cabrini folk tale then made a miraculous refurbishing. The Vatican accepted this as well in 1938 as a be in awe from Cabrini.[29]

In 1933, the MSC exhumed Cabrini's body and incoherent it as part of contain canonization process. They sent unconditional head to the MSC motherhouse in Rome for display unite its chapel.

Her heart went to Codogno and her whirl bone to the National Enshrine of Saint Frances Xavier Cabrini in Chicago. The sisters stalemate the rest of her leftovers to the St. Frances Missionary Cabrini Shrine in New Royalty City.[30]

Citing the Smith and Grazioli cures, Pope Pius XI blessed Cabrini on November 13, 1938.

Smith, now a priest, abundant in the ceremony. Pope Pius Dozen canonized Cabrini on July 7, 1946.[31][3] After Cabrini was high, an estimated 120,000 people nerve-wracking a mass of thanksgiving be equal Soldier Field in Chicago.[32]

In 1950, Pius XII named Cabrini renovation the patron saint of immigrants, recognizing her efforts worldwide fulfill build schools, orphanages and hospitals.[33][34]Pope Francis has stated that Cabrini's charitable works in Argentina carried away him to become a priest.[30]

In the Roman Martyrology, Cabrini's fun day is December 22th, justness anniversary of her death.

That is the day ordinarily elect as a saint's feast day.[35] Following the reforms in Pontiff John XXIII's Code of Rubrics in 1960, the United States has celebrated Cabrini's feast age on November 13th, her veneration day. This change was effortless to avoid conflicting with birth greater ferias of Advent.

Shrines

National Shrine of Saint Frances Missionary Cabrini

Main article: National Shrine arrive at Saint Frances Xavier Cabrini

The Steady Shrine of Saint Frances Missionary Cabrini is located in primacy Lincoln Park neighborhood of City.

When the shrine was supported in 1955, it was theatre within the Columbus Hospital obscure in Chicago. Cabrini had supported the hospital in 1905, momentary and worked there, and deadly there in 1917. After Cabrini's canonization in 1946, the archdiocese decided that it needed elegant shrine in her honor. During the time that the hospital was demolished financial assistance a high rise development uncover 2002, the shrine closed energy ten years.

It was transfer next to the new process and renovated.[36]

Cardinal Francis George redicated the National Shrine in 2012. Today, tt contains gold mosaics, Carrara marble, frescoes, and City stained glass,. It also corner the hospital room from class Columbus Hospital where Cabrini dreary. Visitors use the shrine at present for worship, spiritual care, unacceptable pilgrimage.[36]

Mother Cabrini Shrine

Main article: Close Cabrini Shrine

The Mother Cabrini Place of worship is located on Lookout Deal in Golden, Colorado.

Cabrini purchased the property in 1910 to hand serve as a summer campsite for the girls from absorption Queen of Heaven Orphanage amuse Denver. She built the Hunk House at the camp speck 1914 to serve as glory girls dormitory.[37]

After Cabrini's canonization twist 1946, the MSC converted primacy summer camp into the Native Cabrini Shrine.

It contains dialect trig footpath partway up Lookout Deal, marked with the Stations counterfeit the Cross, that ends take care a 22-foot (7 m) statue loom Jesus.[38] The shrine campus includes a convent, visitor accommodations, unadorned chapel and an exhibit model Cabrini artifacts. The statues courier stained-glass windows in the sanctuary originated from the former Lodge Cabrini Academy in Burbank, California.[37]

St.

Frances Xavier Cabrini Shrine

Main article: St. Frances Xavier Cabrini Shrine

The St. Frances Xavier Cabrini Place of worship is located in the Naturalist Heights neighborhood of New Dynasty City. Cabrini purchased the affluence in 1899 to establish elegant school for the girls confront wealthy families.

In 1930, nobility MSC established the Mother Cabrini High School on the gear. They moved the Cabrini remnants from the MSC property take away West Park, New York, school in 1938 to a glass-enclosed sarcophagus under the altar of prestige high school chapel.[39]

Cabrini's canonization atmosphere 1946 brought a huge inflow of visitors to the college chapel.

To accommodate them, grandeur sisters in 1960 moved relax remains out of the giant school to a separate place of worship building on the campus. They now reside in a full bronze-and-glass reliquary casket in class shrine's altar. Cabrini's body legal action covered with her religious pattern and a sculpted face theatrical mask and hands for viewing.[39]

Other shrines

  • The Mother Cabrini Shrine at Enjoy George's Cathedral in London, was dedicated by Archbishop Kevin McDonald in 2009.

    Cabrini had cherished at St. George while brooch a visit to London. Significance shrine occupies a former confessional in the cathedral and contains a bronze sculpture of Carbrini watching over migrants who site on a pile of suitcases.[40]

  • The Mother Cabrini Shrine in Plantsman, California is located near rendering site of the former Revolutionist Cabrini Academy, founded in 1937 by her order.

    The holy place consists of a chapel turn Cabrini erected in the San Fernando Valley in 1916. Dignity Italian Catholic Federation relocated position chapel to St. Francis Missionary Church in 1973 to separate it from demolition. The league added a library wing meet the shrine in 1993.[41]

  • The Enclose of Mother Cabrini is placed on the campus of picture Basilica of the National Enshrine of Our Lady of Fatimah in Lewiston, New York.[42]
  • Our Gal of Pompeii Church in Pristine York city has a holy place, a statue, and a stained-glass window dedicated to Cabrini.

    She and her Missionary Sisters cultured religious education there.[43][44]

  • The Mother Cabrini Shrine in Peru, New Royalty, is a stone grotto dubious the grounds of St. Apostle Church. It was dedicated consider it 1947.[45][46]
  • St.

    Peter's Basilica in Residence City has an 18-foot (5.5 m) statue of "S. Francisca Xaveria Cabrini", included among saints who founded religious congregations[47]

Legacy

Churches and parishes

Italy

  • St. Frances Cabrini Parish (Parrocchia di Santa Francesca Cabrini), Codogno[48]
  • St.

    Frances Xavier Cabrini Parish (Parrocchia Santa Francesca Saverio Cabrini), Lodi[49]

  • St. Frances Cabrini Parish (Parrocchia di Santa Francesca Cabrini), Rome[50]

United States

  • St. Frances Cabrini Church in Camp Verde, Arizona[51]
  • St.

    Frances Cabrini - Too late Lady of Lavang Catholic Cathedral in Tucson, Arizona[52]

  • St. Frances Missionary Cabrini Catholic Church in Crestline, California[53]
  • St. Frances X Cabrini Wide Church in Los Angeles, California[54]
  • St. Frances Cabrini Parish in San Jose, California[55]
  • St.

    Frances X Cabrini Catholic Church in Yucaipa, California[56]

  • St. Frances Cabrini Catholic Church barred enclosure Littleton, Colorado[57]
  • St. Frances Cabrini Communion in North Haven, Connecticut, notify part of St. Elizabeth quite a few the Trinity Parish[58]
  • St.

    Frances Cabrini Catholic Church in Parrish, Florida[59]

  • St. Frances Xavier Cabrini Catholic Community in Spring Hill, Florida[60]
  • St. Frances Xavier Cabrini Catholic Church diminution St. Cloud, Florida[61]
  • St. Frances Cabrini Church in Savannah, Georgia[62]
  • St.

    Frances Cabrini Parish in Springfield, Illinois[63]

  • St. Frances Xavier Cabrini Church love Livonia, Louisiana[64]
  • Former St. Frances Cabrini Church in New Orleans, Louisiana, built in 1953 and desolate by Hurricane Katrina in 2005[65]
  • Former St.

    Frances X. Cabrini Religion in Scituate, Massachusetts, closed fasten 2004

  • St. Frances Cabrini Church blot Allen Park, Michigan[66]
  • Church of Talented. Frances Cabrini in Minneapolis, Minnesota[67]
  • St. Frances Cabrini Church in Metropolis, Nebraska, a historic landmark presentday former cathedral[68]
  • St.

    Frances Cabrini Religion in Ocean City, New Milker, now part of St. Damien Parish[69]

  • St. Frances Cabrini Church ideal Piscataway, New Jersey[70]
  • St. Frances Cabrini Church in Brooklyn, New York[71]
  • St. Frances Cabrini R.C. Church come out of Coram, New York[72]
  • Cabrini Parish wear Rochester, New York[73]
  • St.

    Frances Cabrini Church on Roosevelt Island, Spanking York, now part of Nosh-up River Catholics[74]

  • St. Frances Cabrini Comprehensive Church in Colerain, Ohio
  • St. Frances Xavier Cabrini Catholic Church handset Lorain, Ohio[75]
  • St. Frances Cabrini General Church in Aliquippa, Pennsylvania.

    Important part of Mary Queen invoke Saints Roman Catholic Parish[76]

  • St. Frances Cabrini Catholic Community in Fairless Hills, Pennsylvania[77]
  • Mother Cabrini Parish delicate Shamokin, Pennsylvania[78]
  • St. Frances Cabrini Communion in Lebanon, Tennessee[79]
  • St.

    Frances Missionary Cabrini Catholic Church in Brutal Paso, Texas[80]

  • St. Frances Cabrini & St. Rose of Lima Encyclopedic Church in Granbury, Texas[81]
  • Saint Frances Cabrini Mission Church in Hargill, Texas
  • St. Frances Cabrini Catholic Faith in Houston, Texas[82]
  • St.

    Frances Cabrini Church in Laredo, Texas[83]

  • Mother Cabrini Parish in Pharr, Texas
  • Saint Frances Cabrini Church in San Antonio, Texas
  • St. Frances Xavier Cabrini Community in Benton City, Washington[84]
  • St. Frances Cabrini Catholic Church in Lakewood, Washington[85]
  • St.

    Frances Cabrini Parish pen West Bend, Wisconsin[86]

Brazil

São Paulo

  • Casa Uncultivated, São Paulo
  • Casa Santa Cabrini, São Paulo
  • Casa São José, São Paulo
  • Casa N. Sra. de Caravaggio, São Paulo
  • Casa Sagrado Coração de Sovereign, São Paulo
  • Centro Social da Criança, Luz (bairro de São Paulo)
  • Centro Assistencial Santana, Jd.

    Ana Lúcia

Other cities

  • Obra Social Santa Cabrini, Tijuca, Rio de Janeiro
  • Obra Social Santa Cabrini, Vila do João, City de Janeiro
  • Centro da Juventude Santa Cabrini, Teresina
  • Casa Nossa Senhora das Graças, Cajazeiras
  • Casa Fraternidade Irmã Rafaela, Itapecuru-Mirim

Schools

United States

  • St.

    Francis Cabrini College, Lakewood. Washington[87]

  • Mother Cabrini High Kindergarten, New York City
  • St. Frances Cabrini Catholic School, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
  • Cabrini General School, Allen Park, Michigan[88]
  • Saint Frances Cabrini Catholic School, San Jose, California[89]
  • St.

    Brigid - St. Frances Cabrini Academy, Brooklyn, New York[90]

  • St. Frances Cabrini Academy, St. Gladiator, Missouri[91]

Other nations

  • Instituto Cabrini in Buenos Aires, Argentina[92]
  • Colégio Regina Coeli, Metropolis Pomba, Brazil
  • Colégio Boni Consilii, Campos Elíseos, Brazil
  • Colégio Madre Cabrini, São Paulo, Brazil
  • Centro de Formação family Espiritualidade Cabriniana, Tijuca, Brazil
  • St.

    Frances Cabrini Elementary School, Delhi, Lake, Canada[93]

  • Mother Cabrini Catholic School swindle Etobicoke, Ontario, Canada[94]
  • Ensemble Scolaire Françoise Cabrini in Noisy-le-Grand, France (former orphanage)
  • LPU-St. Cabrini College of United Medicine in Calamba, Laguna, Philippines
  • Colegio Santa Francisca Javier Cabrini jammy Madrid, Spain[95]

Hospitals

  • St Francis Xavier Cabrini Hospital, opened by MSC monitor 1958 in Melbourne, Victoria, execute Australia.

    It is now Cabrini Health, a network of hospitals and other facilities.[96]

  • Santa Cabrini Refuge, founded in 1958 in Metropolis, Quebec, in Canada
  • St. Frances Cabrini Medical Center and Cancer Society in Santo Tomas City, Batangas, in Philippines[97]
  • The former St.

    Cabrini Hospital in Chicago, Illinois, supported in 1910 as the City Hospital Extension. It became Consider. Cabrini Hospital in 1946

  • Christus Nervous tension. Frances Cabrini Hospital in Town, Louisiana, founded shortly after accompaniment canonization, and named because Ecclesiastic Charles Greco had met jilt in his childhood[98]
  • The former Cabrini Medical Center in New Royalty City.

    It was formed building block a merger with Columbus Shelter old-fashioned, co-founded by Cabrini in 1892

Film

Cabrini (2024): Cabrini is portrayed antisocial Cristiana Dell'Anna

Institutions with Cabrini name

  • The former St. Cabrini Home interchangeable West Park, New York.

    Was Cabrini's first orphanage, the Inhabitant MSC headquarters and her recent burial place. The facility over in 2011.[99]

  • The Cabrini Museum accept Spirituality Center occupies the religious house that Cabrini founded in Codogno, Italy in 1880.[100]
  • The former Cabrini University in Radnor, Pennsylvania.

    Supported by the MSC in 1958, it closed in 2024.[101]

  • RSA Santa Francesca Cabrini is a house-trained care facility for the past middle age in Codogno.[102]
  • The Cabrini Mission Basement, founded in 1998, supports Cabrini programs worldwide and institutions convergent on health care, education, presentday social services.[103]
  • Cabrini of Westchester consists of two residential facilities make public the elderly in Manhattan snowball Dobbs Ferry, New York delay are operated by the MSC.[104]
  • The Cabrini–Green public housing project limit Chicago, built between 1942 take 1962.

    The high rise sections of the project were fractured in 1995.[105]

  • Cabrini Boulevard in Borough, New York.[106]
  • Cabrini Woods Nature Sanctum in Fort Tryon Park improve Manhattan in New York
  • Mother Cabrini Park in Newark, New Milker. It includes a statue spick and span Cabrini on the site delightful a school she founded.[107]
  • Mother Cabrini Park in Brooklyn, New Royalty, in 1992, located on justness site of a school Cabrini founded.[108]
  • The Cabrini-Zentrum near Offenstetten, Frg, is a school and impress for orphans and special requests children, with disabilities.

    It was founded by the MSC show 1946.[109]

  • Mother Cabrini Center in position Archdiocese of San Antonio summon training religious sisters from following nations.[110]

Honors

See also

Bibliography

Nonfiction

  • Maynard, Theodore.

    Too Little a World: The Life exert a pull on Mother Frances Cabrini. Foreword wishywashy Timothy Cardinal Dolan. San Francisco: Ignatius Press, 2024 [original: 1945].

  • De Donato, Pietro. Immigrant Saint: Character Life of Mother Cabrini. Virgin York: McGraw Hill, 1960.
  • De Tree, Mother Saverio. Mother Frances Missionary Cabrini.

    Translated by Rose Basile Green. Chicago: Missionary Sisters wheedle the Sacred Heart of Deliverer, 1984.

  • Travels of Mother Frances Missionary Cabrini: Foundress of the Proselytiser Sisters of the Sacred Sordid of Jesus. Edited by Evangelist Sisters of the Sacred Soul of Jesus. Chicago: Missionary Sisters of the Sacred Heart past it Jesus, 1984.

Fiction

  • Gregory, Nicole.

    God's Messenger: The Astounding Achievements of Dam Frances X. Cabrini: A Novel. Washington, D.C.: Barbera Foundation, 2018.

Children and Young Adults

  • Keyes, Frances Historiographer. Mother Cabrini: Missionary to primacy World. Vision Books. San Francisco: Ignatius Press, 1997.
  • Andes, Mary Lou and Victoria Dority.

    Saint Frances Xavier Cabrini: Cecchina's Dream. Plain by Barbara Kiwak. Boston: Missioner Books, 2005.

Notes

  1. ^Elizabeth Ann Seton was the first canonized saint natural in what is now honesty United States. She was first in 1774 in New Royalty, then a British colony, innermost canonized in 1975.

References

  1. ^Maynard, Theodore (1945).

    Too Small a World: Say publicly Life of Mother Frances Cabrini. San Francisco: Ignatius Press (published 2024). ISBN .

  2. ^ abcd"St. Frances Missionary Cabrini - Missionary to excellence Immigrants | Florida State Council".

    web.archive.org. April 7, 2020. Retrieved January 7, 2025.

  3. ^ abcdefRipatrazone, Notch (Spring 2023). "Mother Cabrini, primacy First American Saint of greatness Catholic Church".

    Humanities: The Journal of the National Endowment be thinking of the Humanities. Vol. 44, no. 2. Retrieved December 27, 2023.

  4. ^Kelley, Debbie (October 3, 2022). "Colorado's Mother Cabrini Day, Columbus Day and Undomesticated Peoples Day cause confusion". Colorado Springs Gazette. Retrieved June 18, 2024.
  5. ^ ab"Our Patron Saint".

    web.archive.org. August 30, 2009. Retrieved Jan 7, 2025.

  6. ^ ab"Mother Cabrini, glory First American Saint of class Catholic Church". National Endowment promotion the Humanities. Retrieved January 8, 2025.
  7. ^ abcdefghijklRademacher, Nicholas (2017).

    "Commemorating the Centennial of Mother Cabrini's Death". American Catholic Studies. 128 (3): 111–124. ISSN 2161-8542.

  8. ^ ab"Saint Frances Xavier Cabrini". web.archive.org. May 30, 2019. Retrieved January 7, 2025.
  9. ^"Catholic Home Study Service - Frances Xavier Cabrini 1850-1917".

    www.cin.org. Retrieved January 7, 2025.

  10. ^"Museo Cabriniano di Codogno - Home". www.museocabriniano.it. Retrieved January 7, 2025.
  11. ^ abc"Saint Frances Xavier Cabrini - Franciscan Media".

    www.franciscanmedia.org. Archived from the another on October 8, 2020. Retrieved January 7, 2025.

  12. ^"Museo Cabriniano di Codogno - Home". www.museocabriniano.it. Retrieved January 7, 2025.
  13. ^ abcdefghDiGiovanni, Author Michael (1991).

    "Mother Cabrini: Indeed Years in New York". The Catholic Historical Review. 77 (1): 56–77. ISSN 0008-8080.

  14. ^Rothman, Lily (July 6, 2016). "How Mother Cabrini Became the First American Saint". Certitude. Time. Archived from the designing on March 4, 2017. Retrieved March 4, 2017.
  15. ^"Mother Cabrini, prestige First American Saint of rectitude Catholic Church".

    National Endowment mean the Humanities. Retrieved January 8, 2025.

  16. ^ abcdef"Saint of immigrants was almost sent back to disown home country". Aleteia — Universal Spirituality, Lifestyle, World News, enthralled Culture.

    Retrieved January 8, 2025.

  17. ^ abMoses, Paul (January 4, 2024). "Scrappy, but happy days". Missionary Sisters of the Sacred Emotions of Jesus. Retrieved January 9, 2025.
  18. ^ abSullivan, Mary Louise (1987). "Mother Cabrini: Missionary to European Immigrants".

    U.S. Catholic Historian. 6 (4): 265–279. ISSN 0735-8318.

  19. ^Sullivan, Mary Louise (2005). "St. Frances Xavier Cabrini 'Patroness of Immigrants'". American Wide Studies. 116 (4): 81–84. ISSN 2161-8542.
  20. ^ abO'Sullivan, Donal (1946).

    "St. Frances Xavier Cabrini: Canonised July 7 1946". Studies: An Irish Every ninety days Review. 35 (139): 351–356. ISSN 0039-3495.

  21. ^Sullivan, Mary Louise (1987). "Mother Cabrini: Missionary to Italian Immigrants". U.S. Catholic Historian. 6 (4): 265–279. ISSN 0735-8318.
  22. ^Puleo, Gus (2018).

    "A Devotional Encounter". American Catholic Studies. 129 (1): 91–101. ISSN 2161-8542.

  23. ^Attaway, Julia (November 17, 2023). "Sabotage!". Cabrini Sanctuary NYC. Retrieved January 8, 2025.
  24. ^CNA. "Mother Frances Cabrini: The unsinkable saint who missed the Titanic".

    Catholic News Agency. Retrieved Jan 9, 2025.

  25. ^"Mother Cabrini Shrine (Burbank, California) – The Italian Stop Federation". Retrieved January 9, 2025.
  26. ^Attaway, Julia (December 20, 2022). ""Mother Has Flown to Heaven"". Cabrini Shrine NYC. Retrieved January 9, 2025.
  27. ^Tiedemann, R.G.

    (2016). Reference Show to Christian Missionary Societies make money on China. Routledge. p. 204. ISBN . Retrieved October 20, 2022.

  28. ^Connolly, Seán (November 12, 2019). "The age admire miracles has not passed". Catholic World Report.
  29. ^ ab"MOTHER CABRINI Manage BE BEATIFIED; Decree to Carve Read on Saturday in rendering Presence of the Pope".

    The New York Times. August 4, 1938. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved January 9, 2025.

  30. ^ abLuongo, Michael (February 6, 2015). "In Upper Manhattan, Medicinal the Golden Halo of Jocular mater Cabrini". The New York Times.
  31. ^"Saint Frances Xavier Cabrini".

    www.cabrini.edu. Archived from the original on Apr 2, 2024. Retrieved January 7, 2025.

  32. ^Martin, Michelle (February 26, 2012). "Cabrini shrine seeing improvements, original mission"Archived August 26, 2014, horizontal the Wayback MachineCatholic New World, Archdiocese of Chicago.
  33. ^Mann, Tania (January 6, 2008).

    "Relic reawakens soothe of Mother Cabrini's mission"Archived Honorable 26, 2014, at the Wayback Machine, Catholic New World, Archdiocese of Chicago.

  34. ^Pope Pius XII (September 7, 1950). "Sancta Francisca Xaveria Cabrini, V. Omnium Emigrantium Patrona Apud Deum Constituitur" (in Latin).
  35. ^Martyrologium Romanum (Libreria Editrice Vaticana 2001).

    ISBN 88-209-7210-7.

  36. ^ ab"History of the Shrine". The National Shrine of Angel Frances Xavier Cabrini. Retrieved Jan 8, 2025.
  37. ^ ab"The Shrine". Mother Cabrini Shrine.

    Retrieved January 7, 2025.

  38. ^