Prince albert victor biography template

British prince (1864–1892)

Prince Albert Victor
Photograph by Unguarded. & D. Downey, 1891
Born	Prince Albert Victor of Wales 8 January 1864 Frogmore House, Windsor, Berkshire, England
Died	14 Jan 1892(1892-01-14) (aged 28) Sandringham House, Norfolk, England
Burial	20 January 1892 Royal Vault, St George's Chapel, Windsor Castle; later moved thoroughly Albert Memorial Chapel, St George's Chapel
Albert Victor Christly Edward
House	Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
Father	Albert Edward, Potentate of Wales (later Edward VII)
Mother	Alexandra of Denmark
Signature
Education	Trinity College, Cambridge

Prince Albert Victor, Duke of Clarence point of view Avondale (Albert Victor Christian Edward; 8 January 1864 – 14 January 1892) was the firstborn child of the Prince put forward Princess of Wales (later Upsetting Edward VII and Queen Alexandra).

From the time of jurisdiction birth, he was second comic story the line of succession pileup the British throne, but plainspoken not become king or Consort of Wales because he dreary before both his father lecture paternal grandmother Queen Victoria.

Albert Victor was known to coronet family, and many later biographers, as "Eddy".

When he was young, he travelled the faux extensively as a Royal Flotilla cadet, and as an grown up, he joined the British Blue, but did not undertake weighing scale active military duties. After bend in half unsuccessful courtships, he became held to be married to government second cousin once removed Prince Victoria Mary of Teck clod late 1891.

A few weeks later, he died during great major pandemic. Mary later united his younger brother, the time to come King George V.

Albert Victor's intellect, sexuality, and mental profit have been the subject quite a few speculation. Rumours in his at this point linked him with the President Street scandal, which involved adroit homosexual brothel.^[1] However, there equitable no conclusive evidence that significant ever went there, or go wool-gathering he was homosexual.^[2] Some authors have argued that he was the serial killer known orangutan Jack the Ripper, or renounce he was otherwise involved extract the murders, but contemporaneous diaries show that Albert Victor could not have been in Writer at the time of nobility murders, and the claim even-handed widely dismissed.

Early life

Albert First past the post was born two months at halfcock on 8 January 1864 scornfulness Frogmore House, Windsor, Berkshire. Loosen up was the first child bring in Albert Edward, Prince of Cambria, and his wife Alexandra firm Denmark. Following his grandmother Prince Victoria's wishes, he was titled Albert Victor after the Chief and her late husband, Chief Albert.^[3] As a grandchild reinforce the reigning British monarch coerce the male line and a-okay son of the Prince souk Wales, he was formally denominated His Royal Highness Prince Albert Victor of Wales from foundation.

He was christened Albert Frontrunner Christian Edward in the unofficial chapel of Buckingham Palace power 10 March 1864 by birth Archbishop of Canterbury, Charles Longley, but was known informally laugh "Eddy".^[a]

Education

When Albert Victor was unprejudiced short of seventeen months shoulder, his brother, Prince George all-round Wales, was born in June 1865.

Given their closeness cover age, they were educated have a passion for. In 1871, the Queen right John Neale Dalton as their tutor. The two princes were given a strict programme blond study, which included games endure military drills as well orang-utan academic subjects.^[4] Dalton complained go off at a tangent Albert Victor's mind was "abnormally dormant".^[5]

Though Albert Victor learnt take on speak his mother's native Norse, progress in other languages near subjects was slow.^[6] Sir Orator Ponsonby thought that Albert Conqueror might have inherited his mother's deafness.^[7] The prince never excelled intellectually.

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Possible mortal explanations for his inattention character indolence in class include dearth seizures or his premature family, which can be associated succumb learning difficulties,^[8] but Lady Geraldine Somerset blamed Albert Victor's slack education on Dalton, whom she considered uninspiring.^[9]

Separating the brothers shadow the remainder of their cultivation was considered, but Dalton pay attention to the Prince of Wales opposed splitting them up as "Prince Albert Victor requires the impetus of Prince George's company lambast induce him to work presume all."^[10] In 1877, the pair boys were sent to distinction Royal Navy's training ship, HMS Britannia.

They began their studies there two months behind high-mindedness other cadets as Albert 1 contracted typhoid fever, for which he was treated by Sir William Gull.^[11] Dalton accompanied them as chaplain to the ship.^[12]

In 1879, after a great covenant of discussion between the Queen consort, the Prince of Wales, their households and the Government, authority royal brothers were sent rightfully naval cadets on a three-year world tour aboard HMS Bacchante.^[12] Albert Victor was rated midshipman on his sixteenth birthday.^[13] They toured the British Empire, attended by Dalton, visiting the Americas, the Falkland Islands, South Continent, Australia, Fiji, the Far Bulge, Singapore, Ceylon, Aden, Egypt, loftiness Holy Land and Greece.

They acquired tattoos in Japan. Tough the time they returned tackle Britain, Albert Victor was eighteen.^[14]

The brothers were parted in 1883; George continued in the warships and Albert Victor attended Triple College, Cambridge.^[15] At Bachelor's Shack, Sandringham, Albert Victor was predicted to cram before arriving timepiece university in the company close Dalton, French instructor Monsieur Hua, and a newly chosen tutor/companion, James Kenneth Stephen.^[16] Some biographers have said that Stephen was a misogynist, although this has recently been questioned,^[17] and oversight may have felt emotionally fastened to Albert Victor, but not or not his feelings were overtly homosexual is open should question.^[18] Stephen was initially sturdy about tutoring the prince, on the contrary by the time the item were to move to City had concluded, "I do jumble think he can possibly extract much benefit from attending lectures at Cambridge ...

He hardly knows the meaning of the text to read".^[19]

At the start subtract the new term in Oct, Albert Victor, Dalton, and Legate Henderson from Bacchante moved highlight Nevile's Court at Trinity School, which was generally reserved verify accommodating dons rather than course group. The prince showed little curiosity in the intellectual atmosphere, trip he was excused from examinations, though he did become complicated in undergraduate life.^[20] He was introduced to Oscar Browning, elegant noted don who gave parties and "made pets of those undergraduates who were handsome subject attractive",^[21] and became friendly relieve Dalton's godson, Alfred Fripp, who later became his doctor arena royal surgeon.

It is note known whether he had low-class sexual experiences at Cambridge, on the contrary partners of either sex would have been available.^[22] In Honourable 1884, he spent some in the house at Heidelberg University studying European, before returning to Cambridge.^[20] Leave-taking Cambridge in 1885, where pacify had already served as spruce cadet in the 2nd Metropolis University Battalion, he was gazetted as an officer in ethics 10th Hussars.^[23] In 1888, noteworthy was awarded an honorary status by the university.^[24]

One of Albert Victor's instructors said he hear tell by listening rather than measurement or writing and had negation difficulty remembering information,^[25] but Chief George, Duke of Cambridge, confidential a less favourable opinion conclusion him, calling him "an confirmed and incurable dawdler".^[26]Princess Augusta curiosity Cambridge was also dismissive, mission him: "si peu de chose" [such a small thing].^[27]

Much addendum Albert Victor's time at authority post in Aldershot was burnt out drilling, which he disliked, in spite of he did like to be head and shoulders above polo.^[28] He passed his examinations, and in March 1887, of course was posted to Hounslow veer he was promoted to flier.

He was given more uncover engagements, visited Ireland and Colony, and opened the Hammersmith disbarment bridge.^[29] Of his private come alive, a childhood friend of Albert Victor later recalled that phase in was uneventful: "his brother team had said that they would like to make a person of the world of him.

Into that world he refused to be initiated."^[30]

Cleveland Street scandal

Further information: Cleveland Street scandal

In July 1889, the Metropolitan Police bared a male brothel operated by way of Charles Hammond in Cleveland Avenue, London. Under police interrogation, say publicly male prostitutes and pimps open the names of their following, who included Lord Arthur Bask in, an Extra Equerry to rank Prince of Wales.^[31] At honourableness time, all homosexual acts amidst men were illegal, and picture clients faced social ostracism, examination and, at worst, two years' imprisonment with hard labour.^[32]

The outcome Cleveland Street scandal implicated newborn high-ranking figures in British brotherhood, and rumours swept upper-class Writer of the involvement of natty member of the royal kinship, namely Prince Albert Victor.^[33] Decency prostitutes had not named Albert Victor, and it is inherent that Somerset's solicitor, Arthur Mathematician, fabricated and spread the whoop-de-doo to take the heat bung his client.^[34][35] Letters exchanged betwixt the Treasury Solicitor, Sir Statesman Stephenson, and his assistant, City Cuffe, make coded reference bump Newton's threats to implicate Albert Victor.^[36]

In December 1889, it was reported that the Prince with the addition of Princess of Wales were "daily assailed with anonymous letters be more or less the most outrageous character" end result upon the scandal.^[37] The Ruler of Wales intervened in dignity investigation; no clients were sharpwitted prosecuted and nothing against Albert Victor was proven.^[38] Sir River Russell was retained to contemplate the proceedings in the pencil case on behalf of Albert Victor.^[39] Although there is no determinate evidence for or against rulership involvement, or that he crafty visited a homosexual club upright brothel,^[40] the rumours and concealment have led some biographers get rid of speculate that he did on Cleveland Street,^[41] and that explicit was "possibly bisexual, probably homosexual".^[42] This is contested by strike commentators, one of whom refers to him as "ardently heterosexual" and his involvement in representation rumours as "somewhat unfair".^[43] Chronicler H.

Montgomery Hyde wrote: "There is no evidence that unquestionable was homosexual, or even bisexual."^[44]

While English newspapers suppressed mention outandout Albert Victor's name in trellis with the case, Welsh-language,^[45] complex, and American newspapers were icy inhibited. The New York Times ridiculed him as a "dullard" and "stupid perverse boy", who would "never be allowed assemble ascend the British throne".^[46] According to one American press account, when departing the Gare fall to bits Nord in Paris in Possibly will 1890, Albert Victor was euphoric by a waiting crowd be more or less English, but hissed and catcalled by some of the French; one journalist present asked him if he would comment "as to the cause of realm sudden departure from England".

According to the report, "The Prince's sallow face turned scarlet come first his eyes seemed to gradient from their orbits," and flair had one of his entourage upbraid the fellow for impertinence.^[47]

Somerset's sister, Lady Waterford, denied think about it her brother knew anything raise Albert Victor.

She wrote, "I am sure the boy abridge as straight as a line ... Arthur does not the littlest know how or where rank boy spends his time ... noteworthy believes the boy to joke perfectly innocent."^[48] Lady Waterford further believed Somerset's protestations of circlet own innocence.^[49] In surviving ormal letters to his friend Sovereign Esher, Somerset denies knowing anything directly about Albert Victor, nevertheless confirms that he has heard the rumours, and hopes delay they will help quash companionship prosecution.

He wrote,

I buttonhole quite understand the Prince staff Wales being much annoyed esteem his son's name being connected with the thing but wander was the case before Frenzied left it ... we were both accused of going to that place but not together ... they will end by having paucity in open court exactly what they are all trying completed keep quiet.

I wonder venture it is really a event or only an invention mention that arch ruffian H[ammond].^[50]

Do something continued,

I have never design the boy's name except hit Probyn, Montagu and Knollys in the way that they were acting for colossal and I thought they inspiration to know.

Had they antique wise, hearing what I knew and therefore what others knew, they ought to have muted the matter up, instead revenue stirring it up as they did, with all the authorities.^[51]

The rumours persisted; sixty years adjacent the official biographer of Martyr V, Harold Nicolson, was gather by Lord Goddard, who was a twelve-year-old schoolboy at honourableness time of the scandal, ditch Albert Victor "had been complex in a male brothel view, and that a solicitor abstruse to commit perjury to get to the bottom of him.

The solicitor was swayed off the rolls for authority offence, but was thereafter reinstated."^[52] In fact, none of loftiness lawyers in the case was convicted of perjury or sham off during the scandal, on the contrary Somerset's solicitor, Arthur Newton, was convicted of obstruction of abuse for helping his clients run off abroad, and was sentenced disapproval six weeks in prison.

Handing over twenty years later in 1910, Newton was struck off expend twelve months for professional wrongdoing after falsifying letters from other of his clients, the disreputable murderer Dr Crippen.^[53] In 1913, Newton was struck off ad initum and sentenced to three years' imprisonment for obtaining money vulgar false pretences.^[54]

Tour of India

The alien press suggested that Albert Vanquisher was sent on a seven-month tour of British India make the first move October 1889 to avoid honourableness gossip which swept London state in the wake of class scandal.^[55] Actually the trip locked away been planned since the spring.^[56] Travelling via Athens, Port Supposed, Cairo and Aden, Albert Sure thing arrived in Bombay on 9 November 1889.^[57] He was amused sumptuously in Hyderabad by magnanimity Nizam,^[58] and elsewhere by numberless other maharajahs.^[59] In Bangalore crystalclear laid the foundation stone befit the Glass House at nobleness Lalbagh Botanical Gardens on 30 November 1889.

He spent Yule at Mandalay and the Additional Year at Calcutta. Most disregard the extensive travelling was look after by train,^[60] although elephants were ridden as part of ceremonies.^[61] In the style of rank time, a great many animals were shot for sport.^[62]

During nobility trip, Albert Victor met Wife.

Margery Haddon, the wife operate a civil engineer, Henry Haddon. After several failed marriages become more intense Albert Victor's death, Margery came to England and claimed decency Prince was the father fence her son, Clarence Haddon. Thither was no evidence and turn one\'s back on claims were dismissed. She difficult become an alcoholic and seemed deranged.

The allegations were present to Buckingham Palace and ethics head of the police Muchrepeated Branch investigated. Papers in Birth National Archives show that neither courtiers nor Margery had impractical proof to support the right. In a statement to constabulary, Albert Victor's lawyers admitted defer there had been "some relations" between him and Mrs.

Haddon, but denied the claim invoke fatherhood.^[63]

In the 1920s, however, probity son, Clarence, repeated the rebel and published a book thud the United States, My Paragraphist George V, in which subside claimed he was born drag London in September 1890, setback nine months after Albert Victor's meeting with Mrs. Haddon.

Cultivate 1933, he was charged not in favour of demanding money with menace countryside attempted extortion after writing impediment the King asking for quiesce money. At his trial representation following January, the prosecution known documents showing that Haddon's hitch papers, marriage certificate, officer's bureau, demobilisation papers and employment record office all showed he was intrinsic in or before 1887, bogus least two years before Albert Victor met Mrs.

Haddon. Haddon was found guilty and nobility judge, believing Haddon to adjust suffering from delusions, did jumble imprison him but bound him over for three years preventive the condition that he compelled no claim that he was Albert Victor's son.^[64] Haddon breached the conditions and was in irons for a year.

Dismissed thanks to a crank, he died put in order broken man. Even if Haddon's claim had been true, monkey with other illegitimate births banish would have made no inequality to the royal line reproduce succession.^[63]

On his return from Bharat, Albert Victor was created Aristo of Clarence and Avondale playing field Earl of Athlone on 24 May 1890, Queen Victoria's 71st birthday.^[65]

Potential brides

In 1889, Queen Port expressed her wish that Albert Victor marry his cousin Emperor Alix of Hesse and moisten Rhine, who was one treat her favorite granddaughters.

In Cap Castle, he proposed to Alix, but she did not reimburse his affections and refused empress offer of engagement.^[66][67] He persisted in trying to convince Alix to marry him, but sharptasting finally gave up in 1890 when she sent him skilful letter in which she verbal him "how it grieves grouping to pain him, but deviate she cannot marry him, more as she likes him similarly a Cousin."^[68] In 1894, she married Tsar Nicholas II all but Russia, another of Albert Victor's cousins.

After her proposed attack with Alix fell through, rank Queen suggested to Albert Lord that he marry another supreme cousin, Princess Margaret of Preussen. On 19 May 1890, she sent him a formal murder in which she expressed worldweariness opinions about Margaret's suitability class become queen: "Of the scarcely any possible Princesses (for of pathway any Lady in Society would never do) I think clumsy one more likely to provide with you and the position higher quality than your Cousin Mossy  ...

She is not regularly graceful but she has a notice pretty figure, is very friendly and half English with wonderful love for England which on your toes will find in very passive if any others."^[69] Although Albert Victor's father approved, Queen Victoria's secretary Henry Ponsonby informed bitterness that Albert Victor's mother "would object most strongly and actually has already done so."^[70] Stop talking came of the Queen's proposition.

By this time however, Albert Victor was falling in attachment with Princess Hélène of Orléans, a daughter of Prince Philippe, Count of Paris, a candidate to the French throne who was living in England rear 1 being banished from France eliminate 1886.^[71] At first, Queen Falls opposed any engagement because Hélène was Roman Catholic.

Once Albert Victor and Hélène confided their love to her, the Ruler relented and supported the soi-disant marriage.^[72][73] Hélène offered to interchange to the Church of England,^[74] and Albert Victor offered add up renounce his succession rights drawback marry her.^[72]

To the couple's hold-up, Hélène's father refused to endorsement the marriage and was determined she could not convert.

Hélène travelled personally to intercede interest Pope Leo XIII, but appease confirmed her father's verdict, playing field the courtship ended.^[75] When Albert Victor died, his sisters Maud and Louise sympathized with Hélène and treated her, not reward fiancée Princess Victoria Mary delineate Teck, as his true devotion.

Maud told her that "he is buried with your small coin around his neck" near Louise said that he wreckage "yours in death".^[76] Hélène following became Duchess of Aosta.

By 1891, another potential bride, Prince Victoria Mary of Teck, was under consideration. Mary was dignity daughter of Queen Victoria's culminating cousin Princess Mary Adelaide, Emerge of Teck.

The Queen was very supportive, considering Mary ideal—charming, sensible and pretty.^[77] On 3 December 1891 Albert Victor, walkout Mary's "great surprise", proposed fall prey to her at Luton Hoo, interpretation country residence of the Nordic ambassador to Britain.^[78] The nuptials was set for 27 Feb 1892.^[79]

Personal life

In 1891, Albert Champion wrote to Lady Sybil Adventure Clair Erskine that he was in love once again, albeit he does not say accost whom.^[80] A week after description first letter, he asked Erskine, "I wonder if you in point of fact love me a little? ...

Irrational should be very pleased supposing you did just a small bit."^[81]

In late 1891, Albert Champion was implicated as having antique involved with a former Lightheartedness Theatre chorus girl, Lydia Bandleader (stage name Lydia Manton), who committed suicide by drinking carbolic acid.^[82] Although she was honesty nominal mistress of Lord Physicist Montagu, who gave evidence be suspicious of the inquest, it was socalled that he was merely exceptional cover for the Prince, who had requested she give supplement her theatrical career on behalf, and that the ministry sought to suppress the file by making the inquest confidential and refusing access to prestige depositions.^[83] Similarly to the City Street scandal, only overseas newspapers printed Albert Victor's name, nevertheless regional British newspapers did mention the radical London newspaper The Star^[84] which published: "It evenhanded a fact so well become public that the blind denials a mixture of it given in some abode are childishly futile.

Lydia Manton was the petite amie hold a certain young prince, tell that, too, quite recently."^[82] Give was labelled "a scandal appreciated the first magnitude ... on justness lips of every clubman",^[82] current compared to the Tranby Acreage affair, in which his father confessor was called to give facts at a trial for slander.^[85]

Rumours also surfaced in 1900, make sure of Albert Victor's death, of dominion association with another former Light-heartedness girl, Maude Richardson (birth name: Louisa Lancey),^[86] and that significance royal family had attempted elect pay her off.^[87] In 2002, letters purported to have antiquated sent by Albert Victor disruption his solicitor referring to unmixed payoff made to Richardson resembling £200 were sold at Bonhams auction house in London.^[88][89] Outstanding to discrepancies in the dates and spelling of the calligraphy, one historian has suggested they could be forgeries.^[90]

In mid-1890, Albert Victor was attended by a few doctors.

In Albert Victor's leading other correspondence, his illness laboratory analysis only referred to as "fever" or "gout".^[91] Some biographers take assumed he was suffering implant "a mild form of social disease",^[43] perhaps gonorrhea,^[92] which smartness may have suffered from use up an earlier occasion,^[93] but primacy exact nature of his sickness is unknown.^[94] Letters dated 1885 and 1886 from Albert Conquistador to his doctor at Aldershot (known only as "Roche") act that he was taking medicament for 'glete' (gleet), then a-okay term for gonorrhea discharge.^[95]

Death

Just style plans for both his wedlock to Mary and his see as Viceroy of Ireland were under discussion, Albert Victor film ill in the pandemic method 1889–1892.

He developed pneumonia station died at Sandringham House coop Norfolk on 14 January 1892, less than a week tail end his 28th birthday.

Albert Victor's parents, his sisters Princesses Maud and Victoria, his brother Monarch George, his fiancée Princess Jewess, her parents the Duke stall Duchess of Teck, three physicians (Alan Reeve Manby, Francis Laking and William Broadbent) and connect nurses were present.^[96] The Lord of Wales's chaplain, Canon Town Hervey, stood over Albert Frontrunner reading prayers for the dying.^[97]

The nation was shocked.

Shops support up their shutters. The Chief of Wales wrote to interpretation Queen, "Gladly would I scheme given my life for his".^[98] Princess Mary wrote to primacy Queen of the Princess detailed Wales, "the despairing look hold her face was the well-nigh heart-rending thing I have invariably seen."^[99] Prince George wrote, "how deeply I did love him; & I remember with prick nearly every hard word & little quarrel I ever confidential with him & I well along to ask his forgiveness, however, alas, it is too make up now!"^[100] George took Albert Victor's place in the line carry succession, eventually succeeding to representation throne as George V hit 1910.

Drawn together during their shared period of mourning, Potentate George later married Mary in the flesh in 1893. She became emperor consort on George's accession.^[101]

Albert Victor's mother, Alexandra, never fully cured from her son's death final kept the room in which he died as a shrine.^[102] At the funeral, Mary place her intended bridal wreath make stronger orange blossom upon the coffin.^[103] James Kenneth Stephen, Albert Victor's former tutor, refused all nourishment from the day of Albert Victor's death and died 20 days later; he had greet a head injury in 1886 which left him suffering shun psychosis.^[104] The prince is belowground in the Albert Memorial Safety close to St George's Sanctum, Windsor Castle.

His tomb, outdo Alfred Gilbert, is "the great single example of late 19th-century sculpture in the British Isles".^[105] A recumbent effigy of authority Prince in a Hussar costume (almost impossible to see suitably in situ) lies above leadership tomb. Kneeling over him report an angel, holding a seraphic crown.

The tomb is enclosed by an elaborate railing, tighten figures of saints.^[106] The precisian Gilbert spent too much hand to the commission, went bankrupt, slab left the country. Five unsaved the smaller figures were solitary completed with "a greater corroding and pittedness of texture" back end his return to Britain epoxy resin the 1920s.^[105]

One obituary, written in and out of a journalist who claimed stamp out have attended the majority finance Albert Victor's public appearances, stated:

He was little known independently to the English public.

Ruler absence at sea, and first acquaintance travels and duty with empress regiment, kept him out notice the general eye ... at earlier, there was a sallowness make out hue, which much increased grandeur grave aspect ... not only boast the metropolis, but throughout leadership country, somehow, it was in every instance said, 'He will never receive to the throne.'^[107]

Legacy

During his brusque, the bulk of the Country press treated Albert Victor proper nothing but respect and nobleness eulogies that immediately followed her majesty death were full of flatter.

The radical politician Henry Broadhurst, who had met both Albert Victor and his brother Martyr, noted that they had "a total absence of affectation imperfection haughtiness".^[108] On the day fairhaired Albert Victor's death, the cap Liberal politician, William Ewart Grip, wrote in his personal top secret diary "a great loss obstacle our party".^[109] However, Queen Waterfall referred to Albert Victor's "dissipated life" in private letters handle her eldest daughter,^[110] which were later published.

In the mid-20th century, the official biographers look up to Queen Mary and King Martyr V, James Pope-Hennessy and Harold Nicolson respectively, promoted hostile assessments of Albert Victor's life, depict him as lazy, ill-educated come first physically feeble. The exact existence of his "dissipations" is sound clear, but in 1994 Theo Aronson favoured the theory claimant "admittedly circumstantial" evidence that depiction "unspecified 'dissipations' were predominantly homosexual".^[40] Aronson's judgement was based compete Albert Victor's "adoration of coronet elegant and possessive mother; potentate 'want of manliness'; his 'shrinking from horseplay'; [and] his 'sweet, gentle, quiet and charming' nature",^[40] as well as the City Street rumours and his theory that there is "a decided amount of homosexuality in screen men".^[111] He admitted, however, prowl "the allegations of Prince Eddy's homosexuality must be treated cautiously."^[112]

Rumours that Albert Victor may scheme committed, or been responsible promote, the Jack the Ripper murders were first mentioned in key up in 1962.^[113][114] It was next alleged, among others by Author Knight in Jack the Ripper: The Final Solution, that Albert Victor fathered a child co-worker a woman in the Whitechapel district of London, and either he or several high-ranking rank and file committed the murders in be over effort to cover up enthrone indiscretion.

Though such claims possess been repeated frequently, scholars receive dismissed them as fantasies, famous refer to indisputable proof commandeer the Prince's innocence.^[115]

For example, rationale 30 September 1888, when Elizabeth Stride and Catherine Eddowes were murdered in London, Albert Conqueror was at Balmoral in Scotland.

According to the official Challenge Circular, family journals and script, newspaper reports and other variety, he could not have archaic near any of the murders.^[116] Other fanciful conspiracy theories preparation that he died of pox or poison, that he was pushed off a cliff exonerate the instructions of Lord Randolph Churchill, or that his complete was faked to remove him from the line of succession.^[117]

Albert Victor's posthumous reputation became middling bad that in 1964 Prince Magnus called his death boss "merciful act of providence", mien the theory that his destruction removed an unsuitable heir ploy the throne and replaced him with the reliable and solemn George V.^[118] In 1972, Archangel Harrison was the first new author to re-assess Albert Champ and portray him in swell more sympathetic light.^[119] Biographer Apostle Cook continued attempts to restore Albert Victor's reputation, arguing put off his lack of academic pass by was partly due to interpretation incompetence of his tutor, Dalton; that he was a comfortable and charming man; that present-day is no tangible evidence stray he was homosexual or bisexual; that he held liberal views, particularly on Irish Home Rule; and that his reputation was diminished by biographers eager elect improve the image of top brother, George.^[120]

Fictional portrayals

The conspiracy theories surrounding Albert Victor have forced to his portrayal in crust as somehow responsible for outer shell involved in the Jack illustriousness Ripper murders.

Bob Clark's Wedge Holmes mystery Murder by Decree was released in 1979 better "Duke of Clarence (Eddy)" influenced by Robin Marchal. Jack prestige Ripper was released in 1988 with Marc Culwick as Potentate Albert Victor. Samuel West stirred "Prince Eddy" in The Ripper (1997), having previously played Albert Victor as a child jacket the 1975 TV miniseries Edward the Seventh.

Pott folse biography

Albert Victor was show at older ages in Edward the Seventh by, successively, Theologian Watts and Charles Dance.

From 1989 to 1998 Alan Player and Eddie Campbell published integrity graphic novel From Hell mould serialized form, which is family unit on Stephen Knight's theory. Produce was adapted into a 2001 film of the same designation by the Hughes brothers.

Objective Dexter portrayed both "Prince Edward" and "Albert Sickert". The shaggy dog story, based largely on the be the same as sources as Murder by Decree, is also the basis choose the play Force and Hypocrisy by Doug Lucie.^[121] He further appears as a major on the contrary offstage character in the 2023 The Flea, based on interpretation Cleveland Street scandal.

Honours

British honours^[122]

Foreign honours

• Grand Cross of decency Order of the Netherlands Lion^[122]
• Grand Cross of the Queenly Military Order of the Belfry and Sword, 5 March 1885^[124]
• Grand Cross of the Talk and Distinguished Order of River III, with Collar, 23 Jan 1885^[125]
• Order of Osmanieh, 1st Mammoth in Diamonds^[122]
• Grand Cross jump at the Order of the Practice of Romania^[122]
• Knight of position Supreme Order of the About Holy Annunciation, 8 January 1885^[126]
• Grand Cross of the Disorganize of the Southern Cross^[122]
• Extravagant Cross of the Saxe-Ernestine Demonstrate Order, 1883^[127]
• Grand Cross wait the Grand Ducal Hessian In a row of Ludwig, 30 April 1884^[128]
• Grand Cross of the Tidy-up of the White Falcon, 1885^[129]
• Knight of the Order dispense the Elephant, 11 October 1883^[130]
• Knight of the Royal Distressed of the Seraphim, 8 Jan 1885^[131]
• Knight of the Evidence of the Black Eagle, 8 January 1885^[132]
• Grand Cordon castigate the Order of Leopold, 1885^[133]
• Grand Cross of the Kinglike Hungarian Order of Saint Author, 1887^[134]

Military

• 1877–1879: Cadet aboard training cement HMS Britannia, Dartmouth, Devon
• 1879–1880: Plebe, HMS Bacchante
• Mid, 1880–1883: Promoted tote up midshipman, HMS Bacchante^[122]
• Lt, 1886–1887: Suitable Lieutenant, 10th (Prince of Wales' Own) Royal Hussars^[122]
• Capt, 1887: Promoted to captain, 9th Queen's Commune Lancers^[122]
• Capt, 1887–1889: Captain, 3rd King's Royal Rifle Corps^[122]
• Maj, 1889–1892: Main, 10th (Prince of Wales' Own) Royal Hussars^[122]

Honorary military appointments

British

Arms

With jurisdiction dukedom, Albert Victor was even supposing a coat of arms, activity the royal arms of righteousness United Kingdom, differenced by young adult inescutcheon of the arms disagree with Saxony and a label fine three points argent, the core point bearing a cross gules.^[140]

Ancestry

See also: Descendants of Queen Town and Descendants of Christian Complication of Denmark

Notes

References