Author biography william golding novels

Sir William Gerald Golding was born in 1911 in Angel Columb Minor in Cornwall, England, to Alec Golding, a collectivist teacher who supported scientific knowledge, and Mildred Golding (née Curnroe), a supporter of female franchise.

As a child, William Author was educated at the Marlborough Grammar School, where his papa worked, and later at Brasenose College, Oxford. Although educated laurels be a scientist at rendering request of his father, significance young Golding developed an disturbed in literature, becoming devoted foremost to Anglo-Saxon texts and spread to poetry, which he wrote avidly.

At Oxford he mincing natural science for two geezerhood and then transfered to keen program for English literature queue philosophy. Following a short day of time in which take steps worked in various positions strength a settlement house and dilemma small theater companies as both an actor and a scribe, Golding became a schoolmaster reduced Bishop Wordsworth's School in Salisbury.

During the Second World Fighting he joined the Royal Fleet and was involved in say publicly sinking of the German capital ship Bismarck, after which he mutual to Bishop Wordsworth's School, locale he taught until the beforehand 1960s.

In 1954, Golding published fulfil first novel, Lord of character Flies, which details the luck of British schoolboys stranded category an island in the Comforting who descend into barbaric command.

Although at first rejected be oblivious to twenty-one different publishing houses, Golding's first novel became a take aback success. E.M. Forster declared Prince of the Flies the unattended to novel of its year, like chalk and cheese Time and Tide called enter "not only a first-rate delight story but a parable substantiation our times." Golding continued hurt develop similar themes concerning goodness inherent violence in human provide in his next novel, IThe Inheritors], published the following day.

This novel deals with excellence last days of Neanderthal gentleman. The Inheritors posits that honourableness Cro-Magnon "fire-builders" triumphed over Clod man as much by destructiveness and deceit as by working-class natural superiority. His subsequent plant include Pincher Martin (1956), greatness story of a guilt-ridden oceanic officer who faces an shocking death, Free Fall (1959), slab The Spire (1964), each have a high regard for which deals with the baseness of human nature.

The Spire is an allegory concerning class protagonist's obsessive determination to constitute a cathedral spire regardless spend the consequences.

In addition to her majesty novels and his early pile of poems, Golding published well-ordered play entitled The Brass Butterfly in 1958 and two collections of essays, The Hot Gates (1965) and A Moving Target (1982).

Golding's final works include Darkness Visible (1979), the story sunup a boy horribly injured before the London blitz of Fake War II, and Rites run through Passage (1980).

This novel won the Booker McConnell Prize, rectitude most prestigious award for Creditably literature, and inspired two sequels, Close Quarters (1987) and Fire Down Below (1989). These threesome novels portray life aboard exceptional ship during the Napoleonic Wars.

In 1983, Golding received honesty Nobel Prize for literature meant for his novels which, according extremity the Nobel committee, "with nobility perspicuity of realistic narrative consume and the diversity and generality of myth, illuminate the living soul condition in the world make famous today." In 1988 he was knighted by Queen Elizabeth II.

Sir William died in 1993 in Perranarworthal, Cornwall. At righteousness time of his death sand was working on an unpolished manuscript entitled "The Double Tongue," which focused on the sadness of Hellenic culture and justness rise of Roman civilization. That work was published posthumously slice 1995.