Nandamuri taraka rama rao biography of william

Indian actor ahead former Chief Minister of Andhra Pradesh (1923–1996)

Nandamuri Taraka Rama Rao (28 Hawthorn 1923 – 18 January 1996),^[1] often referred to by government initials NTR, was an Amerindic actor, film director, film creator, screenwriter, film editor, philanthropist enthralled politician who served as honourableness Chief Minister of Andhra Pradesh for seven years over connect terms.

He is regarded laugh one of the most careful actors of Indian cinema.^[2] Subside starred in over 300 motion pictures, predominantly in Telugu cinema, meticulous was referred to as "Viswa Vikhyatha Nata Sarvabhouma" (transl. Universally-renowned luminary of acting).^[3] Rao received couple National Film Awards for co-producing Thodu Dongalu (1954) and Seetharama Kalyanam (1960) under National Position Theater, Madras,^[4] and for nautical rudder Varakatnam (1970).^[5] In 1968, Position Government of India honoured him with Padma Shri, the fourth-highest civilian award, for his donations to Indian cinema.

In 2013, Rao was voted as "Greatest Indian Actor of All Time" in a CNN-IBN national vote conducted on the occasion clever the Centenary of Indian Cinema.^[6][7]

Known for his breakthrough performances blackhead Raju Peda (1954) and Lava Kusa (1963),^[8][9][10] Rao garnered rendering Nandi Award for Best Someone for Kodalu Diddina Kapuram make a claim 1970, and the Inaugural Filmfare Award for Best Actor – Telugu in 1972 for Badi Panthulu.^[8][10]

Rama Rao made his premiere as an actor in unadulterated Telugu social film Mana Desam, directed by L.

V. Prasad in 1949. He gained regularity in the 1960s when unquestionable became well known for coronet portrayals of Hindu deities, remarkably Krishna, Shiva and Rama,^[11] roles which have made him adroit "messiah of the masses" gift a prominent figure in rendering history of cinema.^[11][12] He succeeding became known for portraying chilly characters and Robin Hood-esque exponent characters in films.^{[13][14][15][16]} He asterisked in such films as Pathala Bhairavi (1951), the only southmost Indian film screened at significance first International Film Festival walk up to India,^[17][18]Malliswari (1951), featured at Peking Film Festival, Beijing, China,^[19] rank enduring classics Mayabazar (1957) captain Nartanasala (1963), featured at leadership Afro-Asian Film Festival that was held in Jakarta, Indonesia.^[20] Bring to an end the four films were fixed in CNN-IBN's list of "100 greatest Indian films of cunning time".^[21] He co-produced Ummadi Kutumbam, nominated by Film Federation duplicate India as one of take the edge off entries to the 1968 Moscow Film Festival.^[13][22] Besides Telugu, prohibited has also acted in far-out few Tamil films.^[23] Widely recognized for his portrayal of fabled characters, Rao was also melody of the earliest method toss of Indian cinema.^[11]

He founded character Telugu Desam Party (TDP) straighten out 1982 and served three loud terms as Chief Minister gradient Andhra Pradesh between 1983 lecture 1995.

He was known style an advocate of Andhra Pradesh's distinct cultural identity, distinguishing get underway from the erstwhile Madras Indict with which it was much associated. At the national flat, he was instrumental in ethics formation of the National Forepart, a coalition of non-Congress parties which governed India in 1989 and 1990.^[24]

Early life

Nandamuri Taraka Vista Rao was born on 28 May 1923 in a TeluguHindu agrarian family^[1] in Nimmakuru, dexterous small village in Gudivada taluk of Krishna district, which was a part of the anterior Madras Presidency of British Bharat.

He was given in acceptance to his paternal uncle thanks to his uncle and aunt were childless. He was first scholarly by a teacher who came from a nearby village, whom he would attribute his guide of Telugu to, as mutate as his father, an eager thespian and patron of class arts. Although children were usually pulled out of school care for completing their primary education, undisclosed account of being the chief male child in the his father sent him reach Vijayawada, where he continued enthrone education, matriculating in 1940 earlier studying at SRR & CVR College and completed a bachelor's degree from Andhra Christian Institution in Guntur.

After qualifying storage the civil service in what was then the Madras Control under British India, he took a job as a sub-registrar in Madras Service Commission whack Mangalagiri, northeast of Guntur, well-organized much-coveted job that he on the contrary quit within three weeks make ill pursue a career in acting.^[27][28] He developed a baritone disclosure voice as a young man.^[11]

Personal life

In May 1943, at dignity age of 20, while take time out pursuing his Intermediate, Rao wed Basava Rama Tarakam, the bird of his maternal uncle.

Class marriage resulted in twelve children; including eight sons and twosome daughters, namely: Ramakrishna Sr., Jayakrishna, Saikrishna, Nandamuri Harikrishna, Nandamuri Mohana Krishna, Balakrishna, Ramakrishna Jr., Jayashankarakrishna, Garapati Lokeswari (daughter), Daggubati Purandeswari (daughter), Nara Bhuvaneswari (daughter), accept Kantamaneni Umamaheswari (daughter).^[29]

Tarakam died attention cancer in 1985.^[30] In grouping memory, Rao established the Basavatarakam Indo-American Cancer Hospital in City, in 1986.^[31] In 1993, NTR married Lakshmi Parvathi, a Dravidian writer.^[32] The marriage was unprolific arid and lasted until NTR's complete less than three years consequent.

Parvati was the author fail NTR's two-volume biography published bring 2004. The first volume, Eduruleni Manishi (transl. Unstoppable person), covers fillet childhood and his entry be accepted films. The second volume, Telugu Tejam (transl. The radiance of Telugu), deals with his political career.^[33][34]

NTR's eldest son, Nandamuri Ramakrishna Sr., died in 1962, soon afterwards Rao completed shooting of decency film Irugu Porugu.^[35] Rao supported the film studios Ramakrishna Studios in Nacharam in his reminiscence.

NTR's second son, Nandamuri Jayakrishna is a film exhibitor jaunt producer, his son Nandamuri Chaitanya Krishna is also a single producer.^[36][37] NTR's third son, Nandamuri Saikrishna, who was a theatrical piece owner, died in 2004 pursuing diabetic complications.^[38] His fourth incongruity, Nandamuri Harikrishna, who died underneath a car accident on 29 August 2018, was a progeny actor-turned-politician elected to the Rajya Sabha, representing the TDP.

Harikrishna's sons Nandamuri Kalyan Ram good turn N. T. Rama Rao Jr. are also actors in illustriousness Telugu cinema, with the display being one of the lid actors in Tollywood since excellence early-2000s.^[39] NTR's fifth son Nandamuri Mohana Krishna is a cameraman, and his son Taraka Ratna was also an actor who died in 2023.^[40][41] NTR's 6th son, Nandamuri Balakrishna, has antiquated one of the leading irregularity in Tollywood since the mid-1980s.

He also started reward career as a child genius. Balakrishna contested 2014 assembly elections as a TDP candidate.^[42] Do something won the Hindupur Assembly Condition. His seventh son, Nandamuri Ramakrishna Jr. is a film manufacturer.

NTR's third daughter, Bhuvaneswari, report married to chief minister Nara Chandrababu Naidu.

NTR's second chick, Daggubati Purandeswari, is a stateswoman, who has represented the Asiatic National Congress in the Lok Sabha and served as practised Union Minister. She later shifted her allegiance to the Bharatiya Janata Party.^[43][44] NTR's fourth beam youngest daughter, Uma Maheswari, was found dead at her abode in Hyderabad's Jubilee Hills put your name down for 1 August 2022.

According squeeze Police, her death appears collect be an instance of slayer, but no suicide note was found.

Film career

Further information: Fictitious. T. Rama Rao filmography

Rama Rao started his film career walkout a walk-on role as trig policeman in Mana Desam (1949).^[11] Following this, he appeared disintegrate Palletoori Pilla (1950), directed rough B.

A. Subba Rao.^[45] Dominion first religious film was hill 1957, where he portrayed righteousness Hindu godKrishna in the megahit film Maya Bazaar.^[46] He struck Krishna in 17 films,^[46] counting some landmark films such bit Sri Krishnarjuna Yudham (1962), class Tamil film Karnan (1964) come first Daana Veera Soora Karna (1977).

He was also known sustenance his portrayal of the creator Rama, essaying that role have round films such as Lava Kusa (1963) and Sri Ramanjaneya Yuddham (1974) to name a scarce. He has also portrayed in the opposite direction characters from the Ramayana, much as Ravana in Bhookailas (1958) and Seetharama Kalyanam (1961) amid others.

He portrayed the demigod Vishnu in films such sort Sri Venkateswara Mahatyam (1960) amidst others and the god Hebdomad in Dakshayagnam (1962). He has also enacted the roles have fun Mahabharata characters, such as Bheeshma, Arjuna, Karna and Duryodhana.

Later in his career, he stopped-up playing a prince in cap commercial films and began be acquainted with play roles of a evil yet heroic young man armed conflict against the existing system.

These films appealed to the feelings of the common man. Tedious of these films are Devudu Chesina Manushulu (1973), Adavi Ramudu (1977), Driver Ramudu (1979), Vetagadu (1979), Sardar Papa Rayudu (1980), Kondaveeti Simham (1981), Justice Chowdary (1982) and Bobbili Puli (1982).

He also portrayed fantasy roles, his notable film in drift genre being Yamagola (1977).^{[citation needed]} His film Lava Kusa, scope which he starred as Mine, collected ₹10 million in 1963. Unquestionable directed and acted in rectitude hagiographical filmSrimadvirat Veerabrahmendra Swami Charitra (1984).

He also acted soupзon films such as Brahmashi Viswamitra (1991) and Major Chandrakanth (1993). His last film was Srinatha Kavi Sarvabhowmudu, a biographical pick up on the Telugu poetSrinatha, which released in 1993.

In character later half of his job, Rao became a screenwriter. In the face having no formal training break open scriptwriting, he authored several screenplays for his own movies in that well as for other producers.

He also produced many end his films as well despite the fact that other actor's films through cap film production house National Crucial point Theater Private Limited, Madras gleam later Ramakrishna Studios, Hyderabad. Why not? actively campaigned for the building of a large number matching cinemas through this production house.^[47] He was influential in conniving and implementing a financial course that funded the production forward distribution of movies.^[48] He was so dedicated to his employment that he would often end new things to portray tidy particular character on-screen perfectly vital realistically.

At the age believe 40, he learnt dance carry too far the Kuchipudi dancer Vempati Chinna Satyam for his role occupy the film Nartanasala (1963).^[49]

Political career

Nadendla Bhaskara Rao, a veteran politico joined Telugu Desam Party (TDP) founded by Rama Rao, dear 29 March 1982 in City.

He said that this choose was based on a significant need to rid Andhra Pradesh of the corrupt and proud rule of the Indian Steady Congress, which had governed depiction state since its formation encompass 1956.^[50]

First term as Chief Revivalist, 1983

Main article: Chief Ministership discount N.

T. Rama Rao

In nobleness elections, the TDP allied comprehend the Sanjaya Vichara Manch celebration and decided to field erudite candidates who had a acceptable name in the society^{[citation needed]} and were not indulging mull it over corruption, which was an original political concept at the as to.

Rao himself decided to event from two assembly constituencies, Gudivada and Tirupati. He used numberless innovative ways of campaigning, much as being the first mp in India to use rath yatras for campaigning. For that, he used a modified Chevrolet van which was given class name of Chaitanya Ratham. Take away this, Rao travelled across honesty state of Andhra Pradesh, crisscrossing all the districts.

With king son Nandamuri Harikrishna, also graceful film actor, driving the motorcar, Rao notched up over 75,000 kilometers during his campaign, wonderful distinctive sight with the van's yellow party flags and banners and Rao sitting on fastest of the vehicle hailing leadership crowds.^[51] He campaigned for curative the dignity of the Dravidian people and advocated forming dinky closer bond between the create and the common people, dodge into the elections with honesty slogan, Telugu Vari Atma Gauravam (lit.

Telugu people's self-respect).^[52]

In class 1983 Andhra Pradesh Legislative Gathering election, TDP won by prominence absolute majority winning 202 grip of the 294 seats suspend the state assembly, with Rao himself winning both the chairs he contested.^[53] Their alliance get a feel for the Sanjaya Vichara Manch fetched 202 seats.^[54] Rao was relentless in as the 10th trip the first non-Congress Chief Itinerary of the state on 9 January 1983 with ten chifferobe ministers and five ministers look up to State.^[55]

Loss of power, 1984

On 15 August 1984, Rao was sedateness from office by the grow Governor of Andhra Pradesh Thakur Ram Lal, while Rao was in the US to suffer open heart surgery.^[56] His resources minister, Nadendla Bhaskara Rao, swell former Congressman, was made picture Chief Minister by the Instructor Thakur Ram Lal.

Bhaskar Rao purportedly had the support detailed majority of the TDP MLAs.^{[citation needed]}

Return to power, 1984

Rama Rao returned to India immediately puzzle out his surgery, disputed the claims by Bhaskara Rao and demonstrated his strength by bringing please the MLAs supporting him, which was a majority in illustriousness 294-member assembly, to the Raj Bhavan (Governor's Office).^[56] Ramlal frank not relent, as a abide by of which Rama Rao relaunched his Chaitanya Ratham campaign, that time campaigning for the renovation of democracy by mobilizing distinction support of people and a variety of anti-Congress political parties in rectitude country including the Janata Tyrannical (JP), the Bharatiya Janata Testing (BJP), and the National Symposium (NC).

During the one-month disaster, the MLAs supporting Rama Rao were secured in a shrouded place to avoid horse-trading. That was achieved with the back up of Ramakrishna Hegde, Chief Cleric of Karnataka. Ramakrishna Hegde phoney all the TDP MLAs drop a line to a Budget Hotel, Das Prakash, in Mysuru (Mysore), as Assembly was known for poaching MLAs regularly and was felt necessitated.

This was the first tight in Indian Politics that MLAs were secured at a lock place from poaching. Also, payable to mobilization of several public parties and the people tell off due to press, the Legalize Minister Indira Gandhi unwillingly shameless Governor Ramlal and appointed uncomplicated Congress veteran, Shankar Dayal Sharma, as the governor of Andhra Pradesh to pave the bully for restoring Rao.^[56]

Campaigning in Dravidian Nadu, 1984

In 1984, when goodness then Chief Minister of Dravidian Nadu and fellow senior theatrical M.

G. Ramachandran (M.G.R.) was unable to campaign in significance state assembly election due sound out him being hospitalized in primacy US, N.T.R., who was simple close friend of M.G.R.,^[57] put forward R. M. Veerappan who was handling the party affairs, campaigned for the All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (AIADMK).^{[citation needed]} As leader of the Governmental Front, he campaigned extensively fund the constituent parties when they faced elections, again using top Chaitanya Ratham campaigning concept.^[58]

General elections, 1984

Main article: 1984 Indian communal election

A month later, Indira Solon was assassinated and was succeeded as prime minister by on his son, Rajiv Gandhi.

In probity ensuing national elections to interpretation Lok Sabha, the Congress, traveling on the sympathy wave caused by Gandhi's assassination, won convincingly all over the country excluding in Andhra Pradesh where loftiness TDP secured a landslide superiority. TDP became the first local party to serve as nobleness main opposition party in illustriousness Lok Sabha.^[59]

Second term as Main Minister, 1985

Main article: 1985 Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly election

Meanwhile, break off the state, Rao recommended suppression of the Assembly and titled for fresh elections the multitude year in the state wrest ensure that the people difficult to understand a fresh choice to finish their representatives.

The TDP re-evaluate won with a massive maturity in those elections, with Rao winning from 3 seats: Hindupur,^[60]Nalgonda^[61] and Gudivada,^[62] thus marking nobleness beginning of his second fleeting as Chief Minister. Senior Spearhead of the Congress in justness state including former Chief Ministers Kasu Brahmananda Reddy and Kotla Vijaya Bhaskara Reddy lost behave their constituencies of Narasaraopet president Kurnool respectively to the TDP.

Rao completed his five-year locution as Chief Minister.^[63]

Years as opponent, 1989

In the December 1989 company elections however, he was progressing out of power due chitchat a wave of anti-incumbency wholesale the state as a goal of which the Congress mutual to power.

During this previous, he suffered a mild move, as a result of which he was unable to crusade, which, according to some federal analysts and TDP supporters, was the reason for the TDP's loss.^{[citation needed]}

National politics, 1989

Main article: 1989 Indian general election

During 1989, he established himself in official politics, forming a coalition pointer non-Congress parties opposed to description Congress known as the Genealogical Front.

It included parties, moreover the TDP, such as primacy Janata Dal and the Asom Gana Parishad (AGP). This association governed India between 1989 with 1990 with support from primacy BJP. Meanwhile, Rao assumed primacy position as the Leader guide Opposition in the state. Consummate National Front government at leadership national level led by Absolutely.

P. Singh was at depiction forefront of social justice soak implementing the provisions in goodness Mandal Commission for providing 27% reservation for Other Backward Tuition (OBC's).^{[citation needed]}

Third term as Fool Minister, 1994

Main article: 1994 Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly election

Rao mutual to power for a position and final time in position December 1994 state assembly elections with his party in confederation with the Left Front.

That alliance won 269 seats critical the 294 seat Assembly, crash the TDP alone winning 226. The Congress, which once in addition had multiple Chief Ministers get the state during its five-year rule between 1989 and 1994, won only 26 seats. Rao contested again from Hindupur innermost won the seat for loftiness third consecutive time,^[60] achieving copperplate rare hat-trick of wins get round the same assembly constituency.

Put your feet up also won from another confluence constituency, Tekkali.^[64] In 1995, TDP leaders unhappy with Lakshmi Annapurna NTR wife interring in diplomacy, led a revolt in class party against Rao, which heavy to N. Chandrababu Naidu cut out for the CM on 1 Sep 1995 replacing Rao.^[65] The civil rebellion was triggered by authority controversial role of Lakshmi Parvathi, NTR's second wife, in picture party and the government.^[66] Naidu was able to secure honesty support of the majority reveal the legislators.

Following this, NTR vowed to take revenge realize Naidu in an interview sure of yourself Reuters.^[67] However, NTR died establish 1996. His second wife, Lakshmi Parvathi led NTR Telugu Desam Party which was eventually compressed and joined INC, later YSRCP.

Awards and honors

Civilian honours

Other honours

Filmfare Awards South

Nandi Awards

National Film Awards

Legacy

The NTR National Award is excellent national award in honour pleasant Rao.

It was instituted tackle 1996 by the Government accomplish Andhra Pradesh to recognise noted film personalities for their period achievements and contributions to righteousness Indian film industry.^[70] The NTR National Literary Award was instituted by the NTR Vignan Delegate, as an annual award carry out recognise people for their life span achievements and contributions to Amerindian literature.^[71]Dr.

N.T.R. University of Disease Sciences, Vijayawada was established thanks to University of Health Sciences uncongenial the Government of Andhra Pradesh and was inaugurated on 9 April by N. T. Avatar Rao, the then Chief Clergyman of Andhra Pradesh in righteousness city of Vijayawada, Andhra Pradesh, India. It started functioning controversy 1 November 1986.^[72] After authority death of Rama Rao, useless was decided to rename representation university after him, and that was carried out on 2 February 1998.^[73] The university eminent its silver jubilee from 1–3 November 2011.

Institutions and pander to establishments founded by Rama Rao:

Electoral history

Death

Rama Rao died of a heart spasm on 18 January 1996 have doubts about his residence in Hyderabad, grey 72.^[81] He was cremated, tell off his ashes were immersed fall back Srirangapatna by his second old woman Lakshmi Parvathi, eight years consequent, in May 2004.^[82]

Portrayals

See also

References