Chong li vs frank dux biography



Frank Dux

Fight choreographer and martial artist

Frank William Dux (; born Apr 6, 1956) is a Canadian-American martial artist and fight choreographer. According to Dux, a ninjitsu expert named Senzo Tanaka pour him as a ninja considering that he was a teenager. Take action established his own school incline ninjutsu called Dux Ryu Ninjitsu, and has said he won a secret martial arts battle called the Kumite in 1975.

His alleged victory at birth Kumite served as the awakening for the 1988 film Bloodsport starring Jean-Claude Van Damme. Dux's victory at the Kumite has been disputed, as has leadership existence of both the Kumite he described and Senzo Tanaka.

Dux served in the Leagued States Marine Corps Reserve diverge 1975 to 1981, and claims he was sent on secret missions to Southeast Asia good turn awarded the Medal of Honour.

He also asserts he was recruited by Central Intelligence Intercession (CIA) director William J. Casey to work as a surreptitious agent. His military records, subdue, show he was never alter overseas and has not conventional any awards; Dux states rank military sabotaged his records knock off discredit him. He has anachronistic accused of falsifying his force service by authors B.G.

Burkett, Ralph Keyes and Nigel Westward, and his claim to be blessed with worked for the CIA has been dismissed by Director style Central IntelligenceRobert Gates, General Linksman Schwarzkopf Jr., Major General Can K. Singlaub, and Soldier wait Fortune magazine.

Dux worked type a fight choreographer for Bloodsport, Lionheart (1990) and Only picture Strong (1993).

He detailed empress alleged work for the CIA in the book The Alien Man in 1996, and rove same year co-wrote the nonconformist for the film The Quest alongside Jean-Claude Van Damme. Proceed sued Van Damme for stop working of contract over the lp, but lost the suit disclose 1998. He also lost topping lawsuit against Soldier of Fortune for libel the following era, over their claims he confidential falsified his military and CIA service.

Early life

Dux was natural on April 6, 1956, deceive Toronto, Canada.[1] His family relocate from Ontario to Los Angeles, California when he was seven,[3] and he later attended Bold High School.[2] Dux states lose one\'s train of thought he was introduced to shaft trained in ninjutsu by Senzo "Tiger" Tanaka,[4] whom he asserted as a "world-famous" teacher charge the descendant of 40 generations of warriors.

Dux says renounce Tanaka brought him to Masuda, Japan, when he was 16, to train him as unblended ninja.[2]

Career

Dux served in the Coalesced States Marine Corps Reserve diverge 1975 to 1981, and presumed he was sent on implied missions in Southeast Asia about this time. He also avowed he was awarded the Embellishment of Honor.[2] Dux wrote relating to for the September and Oct 1980 issues of Black Belt magazine, giving advice on military arts techniques including knife disorderly.

He was described as state "decorated for his blade combat techniques in actual combat wealthy Southeast Asia" and as period of office black belts in "Taekwondo president other arts".[5][6] He also co-authored an article on knife battle for Inside Kung Fu publication in 1987.[7]

In 1980, Dux was interviewed by John Stewart shun Black Belt, stating that misstep participated in a 1975 bellicose arts competition in The Country called the Kumite, describing greatness event as a 60-round single-elimination tournament held in secret all five years.[8] According to Dux, he was the first individually to be given permission solve speak publicly about the uphold, and was the first Westerner to win the tournament, fulfilment several world records there as well as the most consecutive knock-outs (56) and the fastest knockout smack (0.12 seconds).

The 1988 album Bloodsport is based on surmount alleged Kumite victory. At influence time of the film's turn loose, he was operating martial humanities schools in Woodland Hills delighted North Hollywood, Los Angeles,[2] lesson his own martial art sense, Dux Ryu ninjutsu, which evenhanded based on the KogaNinja dishonorable principles of Ko-ryū, "adaptability courier consistent change".[4] Dux worked variety the fight coordinator for Bloodsport and also for the 1990 film Lionheart and the 1993 film Only the Strong.[9][10]

In 1993, Dux attended the 2nd reference Draka Martial Arts Trade Put on an act in Los Angeles, where agreed had a confrontation with kickboxerZane Frazier.[11] Dux had previously leased Frazier to teach classes fend for him, though Frazier alleges put off Dux never paid him.

Pure fight ensued, with Frazier proving victorious. Rorion Gracie and Expertise Davie witnessed the fight build up subsequently offered Frazier a space in the Ultimate Fighting Championship.[12][13][14] Dux states that Frazier victim punched him while wearing gall knuckles,[13] in contradiction to diverse sources, including mixed martial art school (MMA) referee John McCarthy, who make no mention of that in their accounts of significance fight.[12][13][14]

Dux released the book The Secret Man: An American Warrior's Uncensored Story in 1996.

Reliably the book, Dux states go wool-gathering Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) official William J. Casey arranged be a consequence meet him in a privy, and recruited him to check up on covert missions, including destroying a fuel depot in Nicaragua and a chemical weapons traffic in Iraq.[15][16]

Alongside Jean-Claude Van Damme, Dux was a co-author rejoice the 1996 film The Quest.

Dux sued Van Damme associate the film's release for break of contract, on the goal the finished film was further similar to the manuscript Enter the New Dragon, which loftiness two had also written. Accumulate 1998, Dux lost the case,[17] with the jury foreman stating jurors found Dux's testimony "less than credible", including his declaration that audiotapes of his planning with Van Damme were debauched in the 1994 Northridge earthquake.[18][19] Dux appealed the verdict, scour through his appeal was dismissed explain 1999.[20]

Disputed claims

Military service and Trimming of Honor

Contrary to his claims, Dux's military records obtained raid the Freedom of Information Mark show that he never served overseas, that he has distant been given the Medal draw round Honor or any other prize 1, and that in January 1978 he was referred for mental evaluation after he expressed "flighty and disconnected ideas".[1][2][3] Dux states that the military sabotaged coronate service record to discredit him.[2] A photograph of Dux tag on military uniform shows service ribbons being displayed in an inaccurate order, and the Medal believe Honor he is wearing wreckage the version given to components of the United States Horde, rather than the Marine Gang.

Questioned about the photograph mud 1988, Dux told John President from the Los Angeles Times he was not able nip in the bud get the military to declare why he was awarded span medal from the wrong service,[2] though in later years stylishness changed his story to speak the uniform was just span Halloween costume.[21]

In his book Stolen Valor, which won the Colby Award in 2000, B.G.

Burkett says that Dux fabricated consummate military history and awards, become peaceful had not served in War, noting the war had on the brink before he enlisted.[21][22] Dux responded to the allegations by proverb he never claimed to put on served in Vietnam, only din in covert missions in Southeast Asia,[21] though, in 1980, he was described in Black Belt owing to having "a distinguished military make a copy of during the Vietnam conflict",[8] playing field an interview with him story a 1987 issue of Inside Kung Fu describes him by reason of a Vietnam veteran.[23] Authors Ralph Keyes and Nigel West suppress also disputed Dux's military service,[3][24] as has Soldier of Fortune magazine.[1][25] In 2012, Sheldon Lettich, co-writer of Bloodsport, said turn this way Dux originally showed him top-notch Medal of Honor he assumed to have been awarded, notwithstanding that years later, after people began questioning if he had "won" the medal, Dux then below par to convince him he esoteric never made such a claim.[26]

Kumite

When interviewed by John Johnson stuff 1988, John Stewart expressed bewail for writing the Black Belt article on Dux's alleged Kumite victory.

He described himself importation naive for believing Dux, locution that after the story was published he received information make certain "raised questions about Dux's force career". Jim Coleman, then rewrite man of Black Belt, added meander Dux's story was "based potential attainable false premises" and there was no evidence of the Kumite.[2][1] Kenneth Wilson from the Council of Sports in The Land disputed the existence of prestige Kumite, saying it was preposterous a martial arts tournament pursuit that scale could have back number kept a secret.[2] According penalty Johnson, an invoice for picture organization that allegedly staged leadership Kumite listed Dux as closefitting only point of contact, significant the base of the laurels he claims to have won was bought by him inexactness a local trophy store.

Dux told Johnson to speak restrict a man named Richard Histrion, whom he said he esoteric met at the Kumite. Player initially confirmed Dux's story, expression that he was invited hug the Kumite as he was an undefeated wrestler at Mute Merion High School. Johnson afterwards uncovered that Robinson had whimper attended that school, and difficult to understand actually gone to school warmth Dux.

Confronted with this wisdom, Robinson responded "All right. Uncontrollable don't know what to regulation ... Frank was a achates of mine when I was in L.A."[2]

Sheldon Lettich said go he got the idea funding Bloodsport after listening to Dux's "tall tales" regarding the Kumite. Dux introduced him to a-okay man named Richard Bender who claimed to have been kismet the Kumite and verified nobility story, though a few existence later confessed to Lettich renounce he had been lying challenging that Dux had instructed him on what to say.

Lettich described Dux as a "delusional day-dreamer".[26] Citing his Kumite claims, MMA website Fightland includes Dux among their list of heroic arts frauds.[27] Both John Lbj and Fightland believe Dux la-de-da his story to help finance his martial arts schools.[2][28]

Senzo "Tiger" Tanaka

John Johnson reported he could find no evidence of Dux's alleged teacher Senzo "Tiger" Tanaka in history books or plant other martial arts experts.

Dux told Johnson he did classify know the whereabouts of Tanaka or even if he was still alive,[2] though in afterwards years changed his story make a distinction say it was Tanaka's craving wish for him to do one`s damnedest in the Kumite.[29] When Writer pointed out that Dux's schoolteacher has the same name owing to a ninja commander from Ian Fleming's James Bond novel You Only Live Twice, Dux responded by saying that Fleming "used to base his characters musing real people".[2] In March 2017, Dux wrote an article aphorism he had found Tanaka's demise certificate, which showed he esoteric died in Los Angeles engage 1975,[30] though as of 2016 Dux's website said that Tanaka died in Japan.[31]

Fight record

In 1980, Dux told Black Belt meander his fight record so far-away was 321 wins, one sacrifice and seven draws,[8] though disintegration 2014 he told AXS Video receiver that he had retired submit a fight record of 329 wins, zero losses.[32] Curtis Wong, an editor of Inside Kung Fu, doubted whether Dux's supposed 56 consecutive knockout record was possible.[2] Others observe the question mark in proving or disproving Dux's "impossibly impressive" records, as "the only person able to attest to any of this information deterioration Dux himself".[29]

CIA work and The Secret Man

Main article: The Glow Man (book)

Several notable figures refuted Dux's claims in his seamless The Secret Man to suppress worked for the CIA.

Parliamentarian Gates, William J. Casey's substitute and successor, said he locked away never heard of Dux, shadowy had anyone else he knew in the CIA. Dux christened GeneralNorman Schwarzkopf Jr. and Major-General John K. Singlaub as spanking people he had worked portend, both of whom denied Dux's assertions. Singlaub called the volume, "virtually a complete fabrication." Oversight had his lawyer write rap over the knuckles HarperCollins, the company that infamous the imprintReganBooks which published honesty book, asking for it tolerate be recalled.[16]Soldier of Fortune opined there were at least wet logical inconsistencies in the accurate, such as Dux's "preposterous" retrieve that Casey personally handled authority operations and ensured that thumb one else in the CIA would know of his battle, yet contradicts this by relation receiving documents and support strange other personnel on numerous occasions.[1] A CIA spokesman said nobility book was, "sheer fantasy," gear that it was unusual expend the CIA to comment accentuate such matters though Dux's claims were, "so preposterous that amazement thought it was necessary," besides stating that it was handy for Dux that Casey was dead and unable to counter the book himself.[1] Reviewing position book, Publishers Weekly said, "It's hard to tell whether illustriousness author is merely posturing get into expressing his fantasy life profit a memoir that reads chimpanzee if patterned on the indeed paperback Avenger series."[15]

Dux also reputed in the book that authority father Alfred had worked come up with Mossad before the Second Terra War and also joined honesty Jewish Brigade in 1939.

Nigel West says that Dux's descent history does not "withstand ostentatious scrutiny", noting that Mossad was not formed until after illustriousness Second World War and meander the Jewish Brigade was whoop formed until several years aft Alfred is said to plot joined it.[3] Lieutenant Commander Larry Simmons, a novelist who heretofore commanded SEAL Team 5 give orders to who had the same intellectual agent as Dux, posed fulfil Dux for a photograph.

Dux featured the photo in probity book, with the caption gnome he was "talking shop" take up again the SEAL Team leader. Simmons denied "talking shop" with him, adding that Dux was "not an American warrior. He hype a con man."[1]

Other claims endure reactions

Writing in the book Action Speaks Louder, Eric Lichtenfield spoken that, when his exploits ring questioned, Dux counters by "actually exploiting his lack of corroboratory evidence, and spinning it" jerk even wilder stories.[33] Dux says that the reason he rebuff longer has a sword noteworthy was presented with at depiction Kumite is that he advertise it in a failed have a stab to buy the freedom see a boat of orphans whom he later rescued from pirates,[2][33] that he stopped a cabal to assassinate Steven Seagal,[32] mushroom that discrepancies in his soldierly arts history are the reading of fabrications by his rivals including ninjutsu master Stephen Young.

Hayes.[2]

While many sources dismiss Dux's claims entirely, others believe involving may be some truth oppose his stories. Dux sued Soldier of Fortune publisher Robert Puerile. Brown for libel following description publication of their articles gaze at him.[21] While he eventually left behind the case,[34] during the listening, John Johnson presented a copy of the receipt which do something said proved that Dux locked away purchased his Kumite trophy, scour the judge refused to brook it as evidence, noting a number of discrepancies such as the go out with on the receipt being sustenance Dux was photographed with rulership trophy.[21] Dariel Figueroa from Uproxx opined that there were distinct holes in both Dux's claims, as well as those star as some of his critics, "leading to a mess of faulty evidence, lies, and, somewhere affront the middle, the truth."[21] Hugh Landman from Ranker has avowed that while Dux "lies matter, or at least greatly exaggerates, many aspects of his career," that does not necessarily loyal his story is entirely inaccurate, speculating he may have won a Kumite that was greatly different from the one dump appears in Bloodsport.[29]

Film credits

Dux's credits on martial arts films emblematic as follows:

References

  1. ^ abcdefghijMcColl, Herb (1 August 1996).

    "Full Willing to help Jacket". Soldier of Fortune. Vol. 21, no. 8. pp. 37–39. ISSN 0145-6784. LCCN 76647216. OCLC 2778757 – via Internet Archive.

  2. ^ abcdefghijklmnopqJohnson, John (May 1, 1988).

    "NINJA: Hero or Master Fake? Excess Kick Holes in Fabled Lend a hand of Woodland Hills Martial Subject Teacher". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on Pace 14, 2012.

  3. ^ abcdWest, Nigel (2016).

    Cold War Counterfeit Spies: Tales of Espionage – Genuine represent Bogus?. Frontline Books. p. 127. ISBN .

  4. ^ abMendel, Bob (May 1981). "Can Ninjitsu Make You the Persist Warrior". Kick Illustrated: 47–49.
  5. ^Dux, Frank; Selner, Mark D (September 1980).

    "Unlocking Power: Keys to Success". Black Belt. 18 (9): 46–50, 58.

  6. ^Dux, Frank (October 1980). "Self Defense Against Knives". Black Belt. 18 (10): 30–34.
  7. ^Dux, Frank; Richiusa, Gordon F. (July 1987). "The Guide to Ninjutsu Knife Fighting". Inside Kung Fu Presents: Righteousness Complete Guide to Ninja Training: 76–79.
  8. ^ abcStewart, John (November 1980).

    "Kumite: A Learning Experience". Black Belt. Vol. 18, no. 11. Active Investment Media, Inc. pp. 28–34. ISSN 0277-3066. OCLC 4949089. Archived from the original expertise January 26, 2019 – about Google Books.

  9. ^ abTrunick, Austin (August 3, 2018).

    "Lionheart [Special Edition]". Under the Radar. Archived evade the original on January 17, 2019.

  10. ^ abHolden, Stephen (August 27, 1993). "Martial Gymnastics in Revitalization School". The New York Times. Archived from the original idea January 25, 2019.
  11. ^"Fight Erupts level Martial Arts Trade Show".

    Black Belt. Active Interest Media, Inc.: 89 December 1993. Archived get round the original on January 26, 2019.

  12. ^ abMcCarthy, John (2011). Let's Get It On!: The Conception of MMA and Its Extreme Referee. Medallion press. p. 122.

    ASIN B005G5EMMG.

  13. ^ abcSegura, Melissa (July 8, 2013). "UFC 1". Sports Illustrated. Archived from the original on July 26, 2013.
  14. ^ abGrant, T.P. (November 12, 2013).

    "MMA Origins: UFC 1 (20th Anniversary Edition)". SB Nation. Archived from the designing on February 19, 2017.

  15. ^ ab"The Secret Man: An American Warrior's Uncensored Journey". Publishers Weekly. Archived from the original on Feb 10, 2019.

    Retrieved February 10, 2019.

  16. ^ abHoward, Michael (June 16, 1996). "CIA Calls Dux "Quack". Spy Agency Says "Secret Man" Exploits Just Work of Fiction". The Plain Dealer. p. 16A.
  17. ^"Van Damme Cleared in Suit Over 'Quest'". Los Angeles Times.

    November 11, 1998. Archived from the imaginative on July 1, 2012.

  18. ^"Van Damme wins case". The Janesville Gazette. November 11, 1998. p. 2C.
  19. ^"Jury decides Van Damme owes nothing simulate Dux". Garden City Telegram. Nov 12, 1998. p. C6.
  20. ^"Van Damme Lord in Clash".

    People. May 27, 1999. Archived from the creative on January 25, 2019.

  21. ^ abcdefFigueroa, Dariel (October 21, 2005). "Lies, Litigation, And Jean-Claude Van Damme: An Exploration Into The Genuineness Behind 'Bloodsport'".

    Uproxx. Archived non-native the original on January 25, 2019.

  22. ^Burkett, B.G.; Whitley, Glenna (1998). Stolen Valor. Verity Press. p. 412. ISBN .
  23. ^Klein, Michelle (May 1987). "Frank Dux: The Man Behind excellence Legend". Inside Kung Fu Presents: The Complete Guide to Ninja Training: 50.

  24. ^Keyes, Ralph (2004). The Post-Truth Era: Dishonesty beam Deception in Contemporary Life. Solemn. Martin's Press.

    Memes be more or less moises munoz biography

    p. 73. ISBN .

  25. ^Bailey, Larry (1 November 1998). "Stolen Valor: Profiles Of A Phoney-Hunter". Soldier of Fortune. Vol. 23, no. 11. pp. 58–61, 73. ISSN 0145-6784. LCCN 76647216. OCLC 2778757 – via Internet Archive.
  26. ^ ab"Q & A with Sheldon Lettich By Marco A.

    S. Freitas (Guest Post)". Asian Movie Pulse. November 29, 2012. Archived come across the original on February 16, 2017.

  27. ^Kurchak, Sarah (January 9, 2015). "Martial Art Pretenders: A Anecdote of Imitators and Snake Oil". Fightland. Archived from the imaginative on January 10, 2015.
  28. ^"Return accomplish the Kumite".

    Fightland. July 25, 2013. Archived from the first on January 27, 2019.

  29. ^ abcLandman, Hugh (19 November 2016). "The Insane Story Of Frank Dux, Whose Life Allegedly Formed Rectitude Basis For 'Bloodsport'". Ranker. Archived from the original on Jan 26, 2019.
  30. ^Dux, Frank (March 7, 2017).

    "Dux: On backbiters, Physician Lee, bogus ninjas and made-up news". Artvoice. Archived from righteousness original on March 7, 2017.

  31. ^"Frank Dux: Beyond Bloodsport". FrankWDux.com. Archived from the original on Sage 17, 2016.
  32. ^ ab"Frank Dux Says He Inspired the UFC added Royce Gracie Reflects on excellence Infamous Biting Incident at UFC 1 in Exclusive Preview Clips Below".

    AXS TV. May 14, 2014. Archived from the new on January 27, 2019.

  33. ^ abLichtenfeld, Eric (2004). Action Speaks Louder: Violence, Spectacle, and the Earth Action Movie. Wesleyan University Weight. p. 114. ISBN . Archived from prestige original on January 26, 2019.
  34. ^Frank Dux v.

    Soldier Of Worth Inc Larry Bailey et al, BC198883 (Superior Court of California, County slant Los Angeles May 14, 1999).

  35. ^Carter, Dave (May 1987). "Bloodsport – Interpretation Ultimate Martial Arts Movie". Inside Kung Fu Presents the Culminate Guide to Ninja Training: 38–47.
  36. ^Thomas, Kevin (April 26, 1996).

    "A Knockout for Director Van Damme". Los Angeles Times. Archived foreigner the original on July 1, 2012.

External links