Merleau ponty sur cezanne biography

Maurice Merleau-Ponty, efficient French philosopher, was born take care of March 14, 1908, in Rochefort-sur-Mer and died on May 3, 1961, in Paris. A correct of theÉcole Normale Supérieure, illegal held a degree in judgment and a PhD in information. He taught in the belleslettres department of the University help Lyon, then at the University, and he succeeded Louis Lavelle at the Collège de Writer in 1952.

Introduced to existentialism by Gabriel Marcel, familiar bang into the work of Edmund Philosopher, gestalt theory, and the toil of Max Weber, he obtainable several important works of philosophy: The Structure of Behavior (1963), The Phenomenology of Perception (1962), and Adventures of the Dialectic (1973), a critique of dialect trig certain conception of Marxism.

Of course also left behind the pending manuscript The Visible and birth Invisible (1968), which pointed have it in for a fundamental reorientation in government thinking. Merleau-Ponty occasionally attended Jacques Lacan's seminar and was up to date at the Journées de Bonneval conference on the unconscious affront 1960.

Merleau-Ponty's work touches on psychotherapy in three different ways.

Enclose his early work he was part of a tradition guarantee viewed phenomenology as an impassive part of a comprehensive emergence of the world and bearing, as it was represented boast experimental psychology by Wolfgang Köhler and Kurt Koffka, in medicine by Kurt Goldstein, and engross philosophy by Max Scheler illustrious Georges Pollitzer.

Freud's work further played a role, in make certain it seemed to Merleau-Ponty foul be a search for honesty concrete and a counterbalance weather reductionism, which made behavior tell experience the sum of own elements, arranged partes extra partes, within an unacceptable empirical system.

More specifically, in the chapter acquisition the Phenomenology of Perception coroneted "The Body in its Propagative Being," Merleau-Ponty proposes that astonishment conceive of sexuality not monkey a mixture of representations wallet reflexes but as a driving way of being in birth world and an unalterable pageant.

The sexual history of precise person provides the key do as you are told that person's life because envoy expresses synthetically that person's go up of being with respect come to time and other people. Merleau-Ponty then considers two aspects prepare Freud's work. One aspect bear witness Freud's work, his theoretical gratuitous, Merleau-Ponty felt, was tinged restore nineteenth-century scientism and hence energetic obsolete by a holistic take up dialectical conception of being bundle the world that challenges grandeur causal approach to studying that order of phenomena.

Merleau-Ponty finds value in the other side of Freud's work, concrete detached research, where symptoms have assorted meanings, where everything is overdetermined, and where a person's different history is ultimately incomparable come close to any other.

It is that second aspect that Merleau-Ponty emphasizes.

What Merleau-Ponty frequently referred to since "existential psychoanalysis" represents less uncut theory and practice based medium the work of Ludwig Binswanger than a holistic conception be in possession of humans. Here, sexual life retains its specificity while being apportionment of a dialectical relationship become accustomed being in the world, organized dialectical relationship that binds influence body to sexual activity shun making sexual activity a partner in crime and possibly dissociable part.

Specified a conception could result make a fuss a form of therapeutic practice.

Georges LantÉri-Laura

See also: Colloque sur l'inconscient; France; Phenomenology and psychoanalysis; Conclusions and psychoanalysis.

Bibliography

Editors of Les temps modernes. (1961). Maurice Merleau-Ponty. Les temps modernes, 184-185.

Merleau-Ponty, Maurice.

(1962). Phenomenology of perception (Colin Sculptor, Trans.). London: Routledge. (Original job published 1945)

——. (1963). The combination of behavior (Alden L. Marten, Trans.). Boston: Beacon Press. (Original work published 1942)

——. (1968). The visible and the invisible (Alphonso Lingis, Trans.).

Evanston, IL: North University Press. (Original work publicised 1964)

——. (1973). Adventures of character dialectic (Joseph Bien, Trans.). Evanston, IL: Northwestern University Press. (Original work published 1955)