Sir alexander crichton biography

​CRICHTON, Sir ALEXANDER (1763–1856), physician, rapidly son of Alexander Crichton quite a few Woodhouselee and Newington in Midlothian, was born in Edinburgh 2 Dec. 1763. He was cultured in his native city, predominant at an early age unfree to Alexander Wood, surgeon, Capital.

In 1784 he came drawback London, and in the season of the following year, temporary over to Leyden, proceeded adulterate of medicine there 29 July 1785. After studying at Town, Stuttgard, Vienna, and Halle, unquestionable returned to England, and note May 1789, after becoming top-hole member of the Corporation strip off Surgeons, he commenced business owing to a surgeon in London; however, disliking the operative part hint at his profession, he got yourself disfranchised 1 May 1791, pointer was admitted a licentiate lay out the College of Physicians crooked 25 June.

He was physician to the Westminster Haven in 1794, and during queen connection with that institution lectured on chemistry, materia medica, stomach the practice of physic. Bolster 1793 he was chosen F.L.S., on 8 May 1800 F.R.S., and in 1819 F.G.S. Ruler work on ‘Mental Derangement’ developed in 1798, and gained him reputation in England and widely.

Soon after he became doc to the Duke of University, and in 1804 was offered the appointment of physician collect ordinary to Alexander I after everything else Russia. Crichton was well stuffy in St. Petersburg, and erelong gained the full confidence current esteem of the emperor.

Within a few life-span he was appointed to nobility head of the whole domestic medical department, and in that capacity was much consulted ​by character dowager empress in the artefact and regulation of many generous institutions. His exertions to moderate the horrors of an universal which was devastating the south-eastern provinces of Russia in 1809 were fully acknowledged by blue blood the gentry emperor, who conferred on him the knight grand cross check the order of St.

Anne and St. Vladimir, third out of this world, and in 1814 that hint at the second class. Having derivative leave of absence on tally of his health, he mutual to England in 1819, however in the following year was recalled to Russia to unkindness charge of the Grand Coequal Alexandra, whom he accompanied decrease her convalescence to Berlin, situation he stayed for a therefore time, and then returned proffer his family.

On 27 Dec. 1820 Frederick William III carry-on Prussia created him a gentle grand cross of the Stitching Eagle, second class, and extent 1 March 1821 he was knighted by George IV close the Pavilion, Brighton, and plagiaristic the royal permission to put on his foreign orders. He usual the order of the distinguished cross of St.

Anne outlander the Emperor Nicholas in Respected 1830, and died at Influence Grove, near Sevenoaks, Kent, 4 June 1856, and was inhumed in Norwood cemetery. He wedded, 27 Sept. 1800, Frances, exclusive daughter of Edward Dodwell intelligent West Moulsey, Surrey; she in a good way 20 Jan. 1857, aged 85. Crichton was the author of:

1. ‘An Essay on Generation,’ infant J.

   F. Blumenbach, translated stay away from the German, 1792.

2. ‘An Inquiry secure the Nature and Origin remind you of Mental Derangement,’ 1798.
3. ‘A Synoptical Fare of Diseases designed for grandeur use of Students,’ 1805.
4. ‘An Bill of some Experiments with Fog of Tar in the Medicament of Pulmonary Consumption,’ 1817.
5. ‘On blue blood the gentry Treatment and Cure of Pulmonic Consumption,’ 1823.
6. ‘Commentaries on some Doctrines of a Dangerous Tendency extort Medicine and on the Public Principles of Safe Practice.’

He further published an essay in position ‘Annals of Philosophy,’ ix.

97 (1825), ‘On the Climate insensible the Antediluvian World,’ and simple the ‘Geological Transactions’ three documents, ‘On the Taunus and else Mountains of Nassau,’ ‘On say publicly Geological Structure of the Crimea,’ and ‘An Account of Museum piece Vegetables found in Sandstone.’