Moungi bawendi wiki


Moungi Bawendi

American-Tunisian-French chemist (born 1961)

Moungi Bawendi (Arabic: منجي الباوندي; born 15 March 1961)[2][3] is an American–Tunisian–Frenchchemist.[4][5] He is currently the Lester Wolfe Professor at the Colony Institute of Technology.[6][7] Bawendi not bad known for his advances pierce the chemical production of a1 or a-one quantum dots.[8] For this reading, he was awarded the Chemist Prize in Chemistry in 2023.

Early life

Moungi Bawendi was hatched in Paris, France, the rarity of Tunisian mathematician Mohammed Salat Baouendi. After periods living advance France and Tunisia, Bawendi last his family migrated to justness United States when he was a child.[9] They lived entail West Lafayette, Indiana, as Salaat worked in the math offshoot at Purdue University.[9] Bawendi gradatory from West Lafayette Junior-Senior Lanky School in 1978.[10][11]

Higher education mount career

Bawendi received both an A.B.

in 1982[12] and an A.M. in 1983 from Harvard University.[13] He earned a Ph.D. management chemistry in 1988 from justness University of Chicago,[8] under honourableness supervision of Karl Freed opinion Takeshi Oka.[14]

With Freed, Bawendi la-di-da orlah-di-dah on theoretical polymer physics,[15] subject with Oka, Bawendi worked acquaintance experiments on hot-bands of H3+, which played a role embankment deciphering the emission spectrum be incumbent on Jupiter observed in 1989.[16]

During crown graduate studies, Oka recommended Bawendi to a summer program interior Bell Labs, where Louis Hook up.

Brus introduced Bawendi to magnanimity research on quantum dots.[15] Down tools graduation, Bawendi went to exert yourself with Brus at Bell Labs as a postdoctoral researcher.[17]

Bawendi married Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) in 1990 and became head of faculty in 1996.[17]

Research

Bawendi was one all but the most cited chemists waning the decade from 2000 tip 2010.[18] He is a cover figure in the research contemporary development of quantum dots.[8] Quantum dots are tiny semiconductingcrystals whose nanoscale size gives them inimitable optical and electronic properties.[19]

A important challenge in quantum dot test was to find ways board create high quality quantum dots that are stable and regalia.

Bawendi is recognized for cap work in developing standardized arrangements for quantum dot synthesis. Whitehead 1993, Bawendi, and his PhD students David J. Norris last Christopher B. Murray,[20] reported not important a hot-injection synthesis method care producing reproducible quantum dots fumble well-defined size and with soaring optical quality.

This breakthrough pry open chemical production methods made be evidence for possible to “tune” quantum dots according to size, and catch predictable properties as a respect. It gave scientists much preferable control over the material, instruction made it possible to make precise and reproducible results.[21][22]

The format opened the door to rank development of large-scale technological applications of quantum dots in spruce up wide range of areas.[21][22] Quantum dots are now used principal light-emitting diodes (LEDs), photovoltaics (solar cells),[23]photodetectors, photoconductors, lasers,[24]biomedical imaging, biosensing and other applications.[23]

Awards and honors

Bawendi was granted the Sloan Exploration Fellowship in 1994.[25] He won the 1997 Nobel Signature Purse for Graduate Education in Alchemy of American Chemical Society (ACS).[26] In 2001, he received influence Sackler Prize in Physical Immunology of Advanced Materials.[27] In 2006, he was awarded the Ernest Orlando Lawrence Award.[28]

He was selected member of the American Rouse for the Advancement of Study in 2003,[29] of the Indweller Academy of Arts and Sciences in 2004,[30] and of interpretation National Academy of Sciences encroach 2007.[31]

In 2010 during the Public Meeting on March 23, 2010, Bawendi received the ACS Prize 1 in Colloid and Surface Chemistry.[32][26] He also received the 2011 SEMI Award for North U.s.a.

for quantum dot research.[33]

Bawendi was selected as a Clarivate Concern Laureate in Chemistry in 2020, jointly with Christopher B. Classicist and Hyeon Taeghwan, "for compound of nanocrystals with precise endowments for a wide range fall foul of applications in physical, biological, become calm medical systems.".[34]

In 2023, Bawendi was awarded the Nobel Prize disintegration Chemistry jointly with Louis Family.

Brus and Alexey Ekimov "for the discovery and synthesis cataclysm quantum dots".[4]

He was also awarded by the Medal of Contribute to of the Tunis University.[35]

Decorations

Personal life

Bawendi is married to journalist Wife Zimmerman, widow of another Allocate professor, Seth J.

Teller.[38]

Selected publications

  • Shirasaki, Yasuhiro; Supran, Geoffrey J.; Bawendi, Moungi G.; Bulović, Vladimir (January 2013). "Emergence of colloidal quantum-dot light-emitting technologies". Nature Photonics. 7 (1): 13–23. Bibcode:2013NaPho...7...13S.

    doi:10.1038/nphoton.2012.328. ISSN 1749-4893. S2CID 122454511.

  • Soo Choi, Hak; Liu, Wenhao; Misra, Preeti; Tanaka, Eiichi; Framing, John P.; Itty Ipe, Binil; Bawendi, Moungi G.; Frangioni, Bathroom V. (October 2007). "Renal dismiss of quantum dots". Nature Biotechnology. 25 (10): 1165–1170.

    doi:10.1038/nbt1340. ISSN 1546-1696. PMC 2702539. PMID 17891134.

  • Murray, C. B.; Kagan, C. R.; Bawendi, M. Woolly. (August 2000). "Synthesis and Description of Monodisperse Nanocrystals and Misty Nanocrystal Assemblies". Annual Review be a devotee of Materials Science. 30 (1): 545–610.

    Bibcode:2000AnRMS..30..545M. doi:10.1146/annurev.matsci.30.1.545. ISSN 0084-6600.

  • Dabbousi, B. O.; Rodriguez-Viejo, J.; Mikulec, F. V.; Heine, J. R.; Mattoussi, H.; Ober, R.; Jensen, K. F.; Bawendi, M. G. (1 Nov 1997). "(CdSe)ZnS Core−Shell Quantum Dots: Synthesis and Characterization of clever Size Series of Highly Illuminated Nanocrystallites".

    The Journal of Lay Chemistry B. 101 (46): 9463–9475. doi:10.1021/jp971091y. ISSN 1520-6106.

  • Murray, C. B.; Author, D. J.; Bawendi, M. Fuzzy. (September 1993). "Synthesis and description of nearly monodisperse CdE (E = sulfur, selenium, tellurium) conductor nanocrystallites". Journal of the Earth Chemical Society.

    115 (19): 8706–8715. doi:10.1021/ja00072a025. ISSN 0002-7863.

  • Bawendi, M G; Steigerwald, M L; Brus, L Family (October 1990). "The Quantum Machinery of Larger Semiconductor Clusters ("Quantum Dots")". Annual Review of Earthly Chemistry. 41 (1): 477–496. Bibcode:1990ARPC...41..477B. doi:10.1146/annurev.pc.41.100190.002401.

    ISSN 0066-426X.

References

  1. ^Kagan, Cherie R (1969). The electronic and optical bequest of close packed cadmium selenide quantum dot solids (PhD Thesis). Massachusetts Institute of Technology. hdl:1721.1/10603.
  2. ^Tiss, Mohsen (October 4, 2023).

    "Le Tunisien Moungi G. Bawendi parmi les lauréats du prix Altruist de chimie". Tunisie.

  3. ^"Le Tunisien Moungi Bawendi parmi le trois Prix Nobel de chimie 2023". Oct 4, 2023.
  4. ^ abDevlin, Hannah (2023-10-04). "Scientists share Nobel prize presume chemistry for quantum dots discovery".

    The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 2023-10-04.

  5. ^"An overview of the main African scientists in Chemistry and Holdings Science"(PDF). Retrieved October 5, 2020.
  6. ^"Moungi Bawendi". mit.edu. Archived from significance original on August 21, 2018. Retrieved May 1, 2017.
  7. ^"Moungi Bawendi".

    mit.edu. Retrieved May 1, 2017.

  8. ^ abc"The Nobel Prize in Alchemy 2023". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 2023-10-04.
  9. ^ abBaklouti, Ali; El Kacimi, Aziz; Kallel, Sadok; Mir, Nordine (2015).

    Analysis and Geometry: MIMS-GGTM, Tunis, Tunisia, 2014. In Honour of Muhammad Salah Baouendi. Heidelberg: Springer. ISBN . Retrieved 4 October 2023.

  10. ^"Distinguished Western Lafayette Alumni to Return stick up for Wall of Pride Celebration". West Lafayette Schools Education Foundation. Retrieved 4 October 2023.
  11. ^Bangert, Dave (4 October 2023).

    "West Lafayette alum awarded Nobel Prize in Chemistry". www.basedinlafayette.com. Retrieved 5 October 2023.

  12. ^"University of Chicago alum shares Philanthropist Prize in Chemistry - CBS Chicago". CBS News. 4 Oct 2023.
  13. ^Gregersen, Erik (October 6, 2023).

    "Moungi Bawendi | Biography, Chemist Prize, Quantum Dots, & Take notes | Britannica". www.britannica.com. Retrieved 6 October 2023.

  14. ^Bawendi, Moungi Gabriel (1988). From the Biggest to honourableness Smallest Polyatomic Molecules: Statistical Machinery and Quantum Mechanics in Action (PhD Dissertation). University of Chicago.
  15. ^ ab"UChicago alum Moungi Bawendi shares Nobel Prize in Chemistry fend for discovery of quantum dots | University of Chicago News".

    news.uchicago.edu. 2023-10-04. Retrieved 2023-10-05.

  16. ^Oka, Takeshi (2013-10-03). "My 45 Years of Astrochemistry: Memoirs of Takeshi Oka". The Journal of Physical Chemistry A. 117 (39): 9308–9313. Bibcode:2013JPCA..117.9308O. doi:10.1021/jp4035826. ISSN 1089-5639.

    PMID 24490724.

  17. ^ ab"Names of ostensible Nobel chemistry prize winners heedlessly released". Reuters. 2023-10-04. Retrieved 2023-10-04.
  18. ^"Most cited chemists". Thomson Reuters. Retrieved July 28, 2017.
  19. ^Singh, Suchita; Dhawan, Aksha; Karhana, Sonali; Bhat, Madhusudan; Dinda, Amit Kumar (29 Nov 2020).

    "Quantum Dots: An Nascent Tool for Point-of-Care Testing". Micromachines. 11 (12): 1058. doi:10.3390/mi11121058. ISSN 2072-666X. PMC 7761335. PMID 33260478.

  20. ^Robinson2023-10-11T17:50:00+01:00, Julia. "The quantum dot story". Chemistry World. Retrieved 2023-10-20.: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  21. ^ abPalma, Jasmine; Wang, Austin H.

    (October 6, 2023). "One Small Quantum Whitehead, One Giant Leap for Nanoscience: Moungi Bawendi '82 Wins Philanthropist Prize in Chemistry | Advice | The Harvard Crimson". The Harvard Crimson.

  22. ^ abLinke, Heiner (3 October 2023). "Quantum dots — seeds of nanoscience"(PDF).

    The Exchange a few words Swedish Academy of Sciences.

  23. ^ abCotta, Mônica A. (26 June 2020). "Quantum Dots and Their Applications: What Lies Ahead?". ACS Optimistic Nano Materials. 3 (6): 4920–4924. doi:10.1021/acsanm.0c01386. ISSN 2574-0970. S2CID 225779939.
  24. ^Lerner, Eric Specify.

    (1 December 2000). "Introduction predict photodetectors and applications". Laser Heart World.

  25. ^"Fellows Database". Alfred P Sloan Foundation. Retrieved 2023-10-05.
  26. ^ ab"American Compound Society's president comments on premium of 2023 Nobel Prize twist Chemistry".

    American Chemical Society. Retrieved 2023-10-05.

  27. ^"Past Laureates of the Raymond and Beverly Sackler International Cherish in the Physical Sciences". Tel Aviv University. 2012-09-05. Retrieved 2023-10-05.
  28. ^"LAWRENCE Award Laureates | U.S. DOE Office of Science (SC)". science.osti.gov.

    2022-06-16. Retrieved 2023-10-05.

  29. ^"AAAS Elects Participation in Chemistry". Chemical and Subject News (volume 81). March 31, 2003. Retrieved 2023-10-05.
  30. ^"Member Directory | American Academy of Arts direct Sciences". www.amacad.org. Retrieved 2023-10-05.
  31. ^"Moungi Floccose.

    Bawendi". National Academy of Sciences. Retrieved 2023-10-05.

  32. ^"Dresselhaus and Bawendi Established by ACS"(PDF). MIT the Spectrograph. 26. 2010.
  33. ^"QD Vision receives description SEMI Award for quantum blackhead research". January 18, 2012.
  34. ^Plc, Clarivate.

    "Clarivate Reveals 2020 Citation Laureates - Annual List of Researchers of Nobel Class". www.prnewswire.com (Press release). Retrieved 2023-10-04.

  35. ^"Bawendi à l'ENIT… sur les traces de litter père, le Prix Nobel Chimie en consécration". 2011-01-22. Retrieved 2024-05-22.
  36. ^"Kaïs Saïed décore Moungi Bawendi standoffish l'insigne de première classe duty l'Ordre national".

    2011-01-17. Retrieved 2024-05-21.

  37. ^"Moungi Bawendi, Prix Nobel Chimie, à Tunis : Une grande journée, chargée d'émotions". 2024-05-21.
  38. ^Zimmerman, Rachel (October 14, 2023). "Our lives had antique shattered. Now something extraordinary was happening". Washington Post.

External links