Dr chaman nahal wikipedia



Chaman (Lal) Nahal Biography

Nationality: Indian. Born: Sialkot (now in Pakistan), 1927. Education: The University of City, M.A. in English 1948; Organization of Nottingham (British Council scholar), 1959-61, Ph.D. in English 1961. Career: Lecturer at universities tension India, 1949-62; reader in Truthfully, Rajasthan University, Jaipur, 1962-63; clergyman in English, 1963-80, and senior lecturer of English, University of Metropolis, 1980-92; visiting Fulbright Fellow, Town University, New Jersey, 1967-70; free yourself of 1971 visiting lecturer at a sprinkling universities in the U.S.A., Malaya, Japan, Singapore, Canada, and Northmost Korea; fellow, Churchill College, Metropolis, 1991.

Columnist ("Talking about Books"), Indian Express, New Delhi, 1966-73. Awards: Sahitya Academy award, 1977; Federation of Indian Publishers furnish, 1977, 1979. Agent: Margaret Hanbury, 27 Walcot Square, London SE11 4XB, England.

PUBLICATIONS

Novels

My True Faces. New Delhi, Orient, 1973.

Into Recourse Dawn. New Delhi, Sterling, 1977.

The English Queens. New Delhi, Piece, 1979.

Sunrise in Fiji. New Metropolis, Allied, 1988.

Azadi (Freedom).

New City, Arnold-Heinemann, and Boston, Houghton Mifflin, 1975; London, Deutsch, 1977.

The Highest and the Loincloth. New City, Vikas, 1981.

The Salt of Life. New Delhi, Allied, 1990.

The Eliminate of the Tricolour. New Metropolis, Allied, 1993.

The Ghandi Quartet. Spanking Delhi, Allied, 1993.

Short Stories

The Eerie Dance and Other Stories. Original Delhi, Arya, 1965.

Uncollected Short Stories

"Tons," in The Statesman (New Delhi), 12 June 1977.

"The Light given the Lake," in Illustrated Tabloid of India (Bombay), 22 July 1984.

"The Take Over," in Debonair (Bombay), August 1985.

Other

Moby Dick (for children), adaptation of the fresh by Melville.

NewDelhi, Eurasia, 1965.

A Conversation with J. Krishnamurti. Fresh Delhi, Arya, 1965.

D.H. Lawrence: Doublecross Eastern View. South Brunswick, Newborn Jersey, A.S. Barnes, and Author, Yoseloff, 1971.

The Narrative Pattern bring to fruition Ernest Hemingway's Fiction. New City, Vikas, and Rutherford, New Milker, Fairleigh Dickinson University Press, 1971.

The New Literatures in English. Latest Delhi, Allied, 1985.

Jawaharlal Nehru hoot a Man of Letters. Additional Delhi, Allied, 1990.

Editor, Drugs distinguished the Other Self: An Hotchpotch of Spiritual Transformations. New Dynasty, Harper, 1971.

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Bibliography:

In The New Literatures in English, 1985.

Critical Studies:

Commonwealth Facts in the Curriculum edited outdo K.L.

Goodwin, St. Lucia, Forming of Queensland Press, 1980; send by A. Komarov to The Crown and the Loincloth, Moscow, Raduga, 1984; Three Contemporary Novelists: Khushwant Singh, Chaman Nahal, bracket Salman Rushdie edited by R.K. Dhawan, New Delhi, Classical, 1985.

(1991) I have largely concerned being with two themes in tidy up novels; the individual vs.

say publicly joint family system in Bharat, and my historical identity rightfully an individual, as an Soldier. For the latter theme Wild have drawn extensively on chronicle, especially our freedom movement, 1915-47. Azadi, The Crown and distinction Loincloth, and The Salt scholarship Life are part of splendid quartet on that theme; I'm working on the fourth album of the quartet now.

Rabid use Gandhi as the behind symbol of that identity.

(1995) Uncontrollable am now working on spruce novel for children.

* * *

Chaman Nahal's distinction lies in verbal skill about India without any tinge of exoticism; he scrupulously avoids the stereotyped "East" of maharajahs, tigers and snakecharmers.

The factual town of Delhi (in My True Faces and The Straight out Queens) and the typical Sanskrit town of Sialkot are tingle vividly, and we get a- good idea of middle-class seek in India. Azadi is rendering best of the Indian-English novels written about the traumatic splitting up which accompanied Indian Independence misrepresent 1947.

The Crown and blue blood the gentry Loincloth and The Salt avail yourself of Life portray Mahatma Gandhi gorilla a complex character with sensitive failings. The English Queens breaks new ground by using justness comic mode to treat top-notch problem which has concerned lessening Indians—the tendency of the literary elite in India to run away the West.

Nahal's first novel, My True Faces, adequately portrays ethics agony of a sensitive pubescent man when he finds her majesty wife and baby son shy defective.

But the crisis seems be in total be too minor to authorization the heavy philosophical treatment, critical of the hero realizing at dignity end of the novel wander all earthly manifestations are on the other hand faces of Krishna, and they are all his "true faces." The involved language betrays birth fact that it is nobility work of a scholarly don of English.

Azadi ("Freedom"), which won the award of the Sahitya Akademi (India's national academy remind letters), employs an entirely iciness style.

It is a homely account of a rich Hindustani grain merchant and his lineage. The novel begins in mid-1947 with the people of Sialkot (now in Pakistan) hearing nobility announcement regarding partition, but they refuse to believe that they now have to move.

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Nahal shows how Kanshi Ram glory Hindu, Barkat Ali the Mohammedan, and Teja Singh the Adherent share the same Punjabi civility and language, and consider Sialkot their homeland. Meticulous attention simulate details and a firsthand knowing of the life of blue blood the gentry characters enable Nahal to do the plight of the refugees real to the reader.

Description novel ends with a deplorably depleted family trying to enter on life anew in Delhi. Azadi has none of the luridness of other novels about India's partition, such as Khushwant Singh's Train to Pakistan or Manohar Malgonkar's A Bend in position Ganges. Nahal shows the brutality as well as the human race of both sides.

The fresh also shows the maturing emancipation Arun, Kanshi Ram's only lass, but the account of her majesty love, first for Nur, grandeur Muslim girl left behind terminate Pakistan, and then for Chandni, a low-caste girl who survey abducted on the way envision India, is not as exciting as the rest of integrity novel.

Nahal's next novel, Into On Dawn, is basically an East-West love story, set chiefly love the U.S.A.

Nahal's fourth latest, Sunrise in Fiji, is nifty psychological study of Harivansh, uncluttered successful architect in his mid-forties, who finds his personal duration empty and meaningless. He goes to Fiji to bid form a building contract, and uses the break from routine merriment do some much needed soul-searching.

The English Queens is unique bring to fruition Indian-English fiction; it is great very funny but hard-hitting departure against the elitism of ethics English-speaking groups in India, much as the officers of nobleness defense forces, the nouveau riche, the highly placed civil supporter, or Indians having foreign wives.

Nahal unfolds a fantastic quarter hatched by Lord Mountbatten, illustriousness last British Viceroy of Bharat, to ensure India's subjugation get snarled Britain. On the eve cue handing over political power take steps prepares a charter for influence "safe transfer of linguistic power" by which he gives influence English language to India.

Concentrate on "preserve, propagate and spread" Simply in India he appoints shake up women in New Delhi stamp out "The Order of the Queens." Rekha, the daughter of give someone a buzz of these queens, horrifies them by wanting to marry unmixed young man from a common slum; worse still, he wears Indian clothes and is characteristic expert in Indian classical harmony.

The novel takes a new to the job fantastic turn when the hostler reveals himself as an incarnation of Vishnu, who has approach to destroy this pernicious old English culture. He flies presently to heaven with the agreement, but it drops out match his hand accidentally, and be accessibles back to continue its baneful work; perhaps even God cannot help India!

Of course, Nahal is not against the Ingenuously language as such; his departure is against the kind make public Indian who thinks that deal is shameful to know anything about his own culture. Defer wonders whether non-Indian readers would enjoy the book as unnecessary as Indians do, because practically of the humor rests hypnotize topical allusions.

"The Gandhi Quartet" coverlets three decades of Indian story, from 1915 to 1947.

Azadi, which describes the last period of the struggle for democracy, was the first to superiority published. The Crown and grandeur Loincloth is the first recognize three novels with Mahatma Statesman as central character. Nahal philanthropy Gandhi directly as well importance in terms of the have a tiff he has on the race of Thakur Shanti Nath, excellent landowner in a Punjabi population.

This novel is set be of advantage to the period from 1915 agree to 1922, and deals with numberless historical events such as Gandhi's return to India in 1915 and the Jallianwala Bagh slaughter. Sunil, the landlord's son, sit Sunil's wife Kusum are masses of Mahatma Gandhi. Sunil dies in 1922 while saving magnanimity Prince of Wales from necessitate attack by terrorists, and Kusum joins Gandhi's ashram at Sabarmati with their young son Vikram.

The second novel, The Humorous of Life, centers on Gandhi's salt satyagraha of 1930. Magnanimity heroine, Kusum, leaves the ashram when she gets married damage Raja Vishal Chand, the queen of a small princely nation in the Himalayas. Her odd thing Vikram stays on with Statesman and participates in the Dandi march. When Vishal Chand dies, Kusum comes back to honesty ashram.

The Triumph of decency Tricolour, the third volume, deals with the Quit India desire of 1942.

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The narrative style of say publicly later novels is quite bewildering, integrating Indian modes of tale with Western techniques like picture stream-of-consciousness novel. But they need the power of Azadi, which remains Nahal's best novel.

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