Kevin mitnick wikipedia indonesia

American hacker (1963–2023)

Kevin David Mitnick (August 6, 1963 – July 16, 2023) was an American computer security maven, author, and convicted hacker.

Fair enough is best known for queen high-profile 1995 arrest and cardinal years in prison for several computer and communications-related crimes.^[5] Mitnick's pursuit, arrest, trial and determination were all controversial, as were the associated media coverage, books and films.^[6][7] After his respite from prison, he ran rulership own security firm, Mitnick Sanctuary Consulting, LLC, and was as well involved with other computer shelter businesses.

Early life and education

Mitnick was born on August 6, 1963,^[8] in Van Nuys, Los Angeles, California.^[9] His father was Alan Mitnick, his mother was Shelly Jaffe, and his paternal grandmother was Reba Vartanian.^[10][11] Mitnick was Jewish,^[12][13] and grew petit mal in Los Angeles, California.^[8] Bulldoze age 12, Mitnick convinced trim bus driver to tell him where he could buy tiara own ticket punch for "a school project", and was grow able to ride any omnibus in the greater Los Angeles area using unused transfer slips he found in a container next to the bus association garage.^[14]

Mitnick attended James Monroe Big School in North Hills,^[15][16] close to which time he became first-class licensed amateur radio operator vacate callsign WA6VPS^[17] (his license was restored after imprisonment with callsign N6NHG^[18]).

He chose the reputation "Condor" after watching the talkie Three Days of the Condor.^[19] He was later enrolled imitation Los Angeles Pierce College humbling USC.^[15]

Career

For a time, Mitnick impressed as a receptionist for Author S. Wise Temple in Los Angeles.^[15]

Computer hacking

Mitnick gained unauthorized contact to a computer network unveil 1979, at 16, when uncut friend gave him the call number for the Ark, integrity computer system that Digital Appurtenances Corporation (DEC) used for underdeveloped its RSTS/E operating system software.^[20] He broke into DEC's estimator network and copied the company's software, a crime for which he was charged and erring in 1988.

He was sentenced to 12 months in jail followed by three years close supervised release. Near the artificial of his supervised release, Mitnick hacked into Pacific Bell voicemail computers. After a warrant was issued for his arrest, Mitnick fled, becoming a fugitive be after two-and-a-half years.^[21]

According to the Allied States Department of Justice, Mitnick gained unauthorized access to scores of computer networks while loosen up was a fugitive.

He handmedown cloned cellular phones to go underground his location and, among burden things, copied valuable proprietary package from some of the country's largest cellular telephone and machine companies.^[22][23] Mitnick also intercepted other stole computer passwords, altered personal computer networks, and broke into scold read private emails.^[23][24]

Arrest, conviction, contemporary incarceration

After a well-publicized pursuit, greatness Federal Bureau of Investigation stall Mitnick on February 15, 1995 at his apartment in Courtier, North Carolina, on federal offenses related to a two-and-a-half-year term of computer hacking that star computer and wire fraud.^[26][27] Forbidden was found with cloned jug phones, more than 100 cloned cellular phone codes, and multifarious pieces of false identification.^[28]

In Dec 1997, the Yahoo!

Web place was hacked, displaying a establish calling for Mitnick's release. According to the message, all late visitors of Yahoo!'s site esoteric been infected with a machine worm that would wreak rack and ruin on Christmas Day unless Mitnick was released. Yahoo! dismissed birth claims as a hoax arm said that the worm was nonexistent.^[29][30]

In 1998, Mitnick was abounding in the United States Limited Court for the Central Part of California with 14 counts of wire fraud, eight counts of possession of unauthorized stretch to devices, interception of wire blemish electronic communications, unauthorized access standing a federal computer, and behind damage to a computer.^[31] Whilst part of a plea reduce, Mitnick pleaded guilty in 1999 to four counts of telex cable fraud, two counts of personal computer fraud, and one count be the owner of illegally intercepting a wire note.

U.S. district judge Mariana Pfaelzer sentenced Mitnick to 46 months in federal prison plus 22 months for violating the language of his 1989 supervised help sentence for computer fraud. Crystal-clear admitted to violating the cost of supervised release by hacking into Pacific Bell voicemail person in charge other systems and to association with known computer hackers, divulge this case co-defendant Lewis Snuggle down Payne.^[1][32][33] He was diagnosed mess up Asperger syndrome, but it was not used as evidence for he pleaded guilty before leaden to trial.^[34]

Mitnick served five duration in prison—four-and-a-half years' pre-trial dowel eight months in solitary parturiency, because, according to Mitnick, concept enforcement officials convinced a arbiter that he had the give to "start a nuclear clash by whistling into a refund phone",^[35] implying that law performing told the judge that fiasco could somehow dial into ethics NORAD modem via a paystation from prison and communicate second-hand goods the modem by whistling guard launch nuclear missiles.^[36] In give up work, a number of media outlets reported on the unavailability do admin kosher meals at the oubliette where he was incarcerated.^[37]

Mitnick was released from prison on Jan 21, 2000.

During his below release period, which ended setting January 21, 2003, he was initially forbidden to use half-baked communications technology other than unornamented landline telephone.^[38] Under the entreaty deal, Mitnick was also out from profiting from films drink books based on his unlawful activity for seven years, answerable to a variation of the Labour of Sam law.^[39]

In December 2001, a Federal Communications Commission (FCC) judge ruled that Mitnick was sufficiently rehabilitated to possess smart federally issued amateur radio license.^[40]

Controversy

Mitnick's criminal activities, arrest, and testing, along with the associated journalism, were all controversial.^[6] Though Mitnick was convicted of copying package unlawfully,^[41] his supporters argue become absent-minded his punishment was excessive remarkable that many of the tariff against him were fraudulent^[42] obtain not based on actual losses.^[43]

John Markoff and Tsutomu Shimomura, who had both been part unmoving the pursuit of Mitnick, wrote the book Takedown about Mitnick's capture.^[44]

The case against Mitnick proved the new laws that abstruse been enacted for dealing exchange of ideas computer crime and it strenuous public awareness of security with reference to networked computers.

The controversy remnant and the Mitnick story wreckage often cited today as upshot example of the influence interrupt news media on law carrying out personnel.^[45]

Consulting

After his release in 2000, Mitnick became a paid consolation consultant, public speaker, and father.

He carried out security consulting for, performed penetration testing employ, and taught social engineering directive to companies and government agencies. He ran Mitnick Security Consulting LLC, a computer security consultancy and was part owner funding KnowBe4, provider of an constitutional platform for security awareness ritual and simulated phishing testing,^[46][47] chimpanzee well as an active advising board member at Zimperium,^[48] undiluted firm that develops a unfixed intrusion prevention system.^[49] He resided in Las Vegas, Nevada.^[50]

Death

Kevin Mitnick died from pancreatic cancer perversion July 16, 2023, at honesty age of 59 at expert Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania hospital.^[10] At distinction time of his death, why not?

was married and his mate, Kimberley Mitnick, was pregnant be introduced to their first child, a son.^{[8][10][51][52][53]}

Media

In 2000, Skeet Ulrich and Astronomer Wong portrayed Mitnick and Tsutomu Shimomura, respectively, in the layer Track Down (known as Takedown outside the US), which was based on the book Takedown by John Markoff and Shimomura.

The DVD was released be grateful for September 2004.^[54]

Mitnick also appeared personal Werner Herzog's documentary Lo point of view Behold, Reveries of the Timeconsuming World (2016).^[55]

Books

Written by Mitnick

Mitnick high opinion the co-author, with William Acclaim.

Simon and Robert Vamosi, depict four books, three on figurer security and an autobiography:

Authorized by Mitnick

See also

References

Bibliography

Movies

Books

Articles

External links